2014－2019年臺灣申請學名藥農藥之概況分析

Overview of Me-Too Pesticide Registration in Taiwan between 2014 and 2019

沈盟倪(Meng-Ni Shen) ； 陳淑華(Shu-Hua Chen) ； 林子涵(Zih-Han Lin) ； 陳妙帆(Miao-Fan Chen)

《臺灣農藥科學》 8期 (2020/06) Pp. 101-111

https://doi.org/10.6671/TPS.202006_(8).06

摘要

本研究統計2014至2019年申請學名藥農藥案件，申請數量最多的是有機化學製劑（占98.3%），其餘則為無機鹽類製劑及生物農藥等。申請成品農藥案件數量依工廠所在國家統計，臺灣自製成品數量最多（占53.5%），其次則為越南進口（占32.7%）。申請成品農藥種類，以固殺草（glufosinate-ammonium）13.5%SL申請案件數最多（占2.3%），其次為亞托待克利（azoxystrobin+difenoconazole）32.5%SC（占2.2%）及百克敏（azoxystrobin）23.6%EC（占2.2%）。原體申請來源工廠主要來自中國（占80.8%），其次為印度（占12.9%），臺灣自製原體僅占2.3%。申請農藥原體以百克敏申請案件數最多（占4.4%），其次為固殺草（占4.1%）及亞托敏（占3.6%）。申請農藥原體符合等同性評估者占52.5%，不符合等同性者以必須再補繳致變異性試驗資料之類別最多。

關鍵字

學名藥農藥 ； 成品農藥 ； 農藥原體 ； 等同性評估

並列摘要

This study counted applications of Me-Too pesticide registrations between 2014 and 2019. Organic chemical pesticides comprised the greatest proportion (98.3%) of Me-Too pesticide registrations, and the other 1.7% of registrations comprised inorganic salt and biological pesticides. In Taiwan, most Me-Too pesticide registrations (53.5%) were for domestically formulated agricultural pesticides, and pesticides imported from Vietnam accounted for 32.7% of Me-Too pesticide registrations. With regard to the application of specific types of formulated pesticides, glufosinate-ammonium 13.5% SL was the most applied (2.3%), followed by azoxystrobin + difenoconazole 32.5% SC (2.2%) and pyraclostrobin 23.6% EC (2.2%). The majority of technical (TC) grade pesticides imported to Taiwan were produced in China (80.8%), followed by India (12.9%), and 2.3% of TC were produced in Taiwan. Pyraclostrobin accounted for the largest number of applications (4.4%), followed by glufosinate-ammonium (4.1%), and azoxystrobin (3.6%). Results of an equivalence assessment for Me-Too technical grade pesticides indicated that equivalence was 52.5% and type I (mutagenicity testing) was the major category required for unequivalence.

並列關鍵字

generic pesticide ； formulated pesticide ； technical grade pesticide ； equivalence assessment