獵風行動-綠色烏托邦

Windcatcher – Green UTOPIAN

徐勤恆(Chin-Heng Hsu)

指導教授 ： 吳光庭

淡江大學/工學院/建築學系碩士班/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2006.00404

摘要

人類對於能源的使用從最早的火能、動物能、水能、風能、煤到今日的天然氣、石油，能源給予人類無限的美好未來。目前全世界依賴石油及天然氣占全球使用能源總量的百分之八十五以上；然而世界石油蘊藏量只能再開採四十年，天然氣剩六十二年。可預期未來在僧多粥少的情況下，未來各國的經濟、社會、文化將會有很大衝擊及波動，而幾世紀以來社會運作的模式也將面臨轉變。

世界觀察研究組織（Worldwatch Institute）報告指出，建築活動消耗地球約40％砂石、25％原木的年產量、40％的能源、16％的水。在未來能源的匱乏下，研發替代能源是未來的趨勢方面，而替代能源如何與建築物如何產生共存方式是本研究所操作的目的。

本研究的方式分三階段，首先前半段以關心的問題（能源危機）、問題的衍生（能源匱乏）、衍生的現象（替代能源）等三步驟為蒐集與研究討論；中半段以設計操作來回應討論，提出想法；最後回應設計後所衍生的議題。本論文預期未來的社會運作及建築型態將會與以往不同的形貌呈現，而替代能源中以台灣的優勢來看，風能發展在台灣擁有無限窮盡的潛力。這對於一直仰賴能源進口的台灣，或許能在能源匱乏的未來，走出台灣自己的路。

關鍵字

烏托邦 ； 再生能源 ； 風力 ； 新市鎮 ； 都市計畫

並列摘要

When mankind first began using energy it came from fire, water, wind, coal and animals. Today the preferred energy source is petroleum and natural gas, but its continued use poses a great impact on the lives of people in the future. Eighty-five percent of total energy consumption now comes from petroleum and natural gas. The world's people have been using petroleum for about 40 years while the use of natural gas has been going on for 62 years. Many of the world's economies, societies, and cultures will vary and undulate greatly in the future, and the mode of social operation will also face many changes. It appears that there may be "too many monks but too little gruel" – something that may not have been anticipated in the past.

Research from Worldwatch Institute Organization reports that building activities are consuming about 40% of all sandstone.Other energies consumed are at about 40%. Man utilizes only about 16% of Earth's water energy. In one year logging output is at about 25%.Substitute sources of energy is on a rising trend. This research will show how future building activities and substitute energy resources could coexist.

The methods of research divide into three stages. First, a discussion on the concerns of an ongoing energy crisis. Second, a discussion on how to idea design. And finally, prospective developments after responding to an applied design. This thesis will seem to be different from social operation and today's building methods. An example of substitute energy in Taiwan is wind. It has the potential to develop greatly in the future. At present, many energy developments in Taiwan rely on imports from foreign countries, but if more creative energy substitutes could be utilized the supply of energy could be greatly increased to fit the ever increasing demand.

並列關鍵字

Utopia ； Renewable energy ； Wind power ； New town ； Urban Planing

參考文獻

2000《柏拉圖》何畫瑰譯，台灣：麥田。

1993《看不見的城市》王志弘譯，時報文化：台灣。

1986《陶淵明及其作品研究》，國彰：台灣。

George Kateb

Bernard Williams