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木材減濕乾燥基準表之訂定3cm杉木

Development of a Dehumidification Drying Schedule for 3cm China Fir

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摘要


本省中部產35年生杉木,鋸為3cm厚,180cm長,任意寬度之試材,並依鋸割順序使相鄰四片試材分屬不同四組,然後以四種減濕乾燥基準進行試驗,結果顯示:3cm杉木可減濕乾燥至含水量10%以下;S-4(表2)之效果較佳,其乾燥速率為0.38% MC/hr.,乾燥時間為10天;含水量與收縮率呈曲線相關,弦向收縮率約為徑向之2倍。

關鍵字

減濕乾燥 杉木 乾燥基準

並列摘要


The objective of this study was to develop a dehumidification drying schedule for 3cm China Fir. Seventy-two 180cm-long bolts, ranging from 17 to 39cm in diameter, cut from eighteen 35-year-old trees in middle Taiwan, were used for this study. The bolts were then sawed into 3cm test boards. During cutting, each four consecutive boards were divided into four groups and sealed in plastic bags untill the time of drying. Each group of the test boards was dehumidification-kiln-dried by a different drying schedule (Table 2.) from green to a final moisture content of about 10%, and then compared primarily for drying rate and defects. Moisture content during drying was monitored by standard sample board technique. Results of this research are shown as follows: 1. Schedule S-4 (Table 2.) can be efficiently applied to dry 3cm China Fir, and the drying rate is about 0.38% MC/hr.. 2. The dehumidification dry kiln is capable of drying 3cm China Fir from green to a final moisture content below 10 percent within 10 days. 3. The relationship between moisture content and shrinkage is in a curvilinear correlation. The percent tangential shrinkage is about twice as much as radial does.

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