中國的地區經濟發展與「城鎮化」政策的分析

中國的地區經濟發展歷經「三線建設」及「改革開放」政策，雖然獲致一定的成果，但是東西差距卻始終無法明顯縮小。從鄧小平的「先富論」及「兩個大局」的戰略構想到「小康社會」再到「全面小康社會」的政策轉來看，縮小東西差距的策略逐漸轉變為縮小城鄉差距的策略。而這個地區經濟發展策略的轉變和以提升國民生活水準為目標的「城鎮化」政策有著極大的關聯性。雖然「改革開放」政策藉由外資的經濟發展順利地進行，但是需要靠自己力量推行的「城鎮化」政策必須解決戸籍問題。地區經濟發展和「城鎮化」的推行息息相關，兩者相輔相成則可以充分發揮其綜合效益。

關鍵字

地區經濟；城鎮化；戸籍制度；擴大內需

並列摘要

China's regional economic development, after three-line construction and reform policy of opening up, has seen a certain level of achievement. However, its strategic goal of narrowing the gap between the East and the West has never been fulfilled. In the course of its policy changes, China has seen Deng Xiaoping’s idea of ＂Rich First＂ and strategic concept of ＂Two big situations＂, forming a ＂Small Wealth Society＂ first and then stepping to an overall well-off society. All these reflect one thing: China has switched its strategy of narrowing the gap between the urban area and the country side to that of narrowing the gap between the East and the West. High level of relevancy therefore exists between this change of strategy on regional economic development and urbanization which is usually executed with the aim to promote the living standards of the public. Although the reform policy of opening up has undergone smoothly by means of foreign investment, the implementation of urbanization policy on their own efforts has the problem of household registry to solve in the first place.