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20世紀兩岸體育交流-以台灣地區兩岸體育研究為例說明

Both Sides' Sports was Exchanged in the 20th Century-Taking the Study on Physical Education for Both Straits in Taiwan Area as Example

摘要


海峽兩岸自1987年開入交流以來至2000年止,經考察台灣地區兩岸體育研究文獻發現:就研究主題而言,在38篇文獻中,“體育交流”高居個類目之冠,反映出兩岸體育研究重心之所在,同時也是台灣地區政府與民眾關注的焦點。另就研究內容而言“體育交流”依舊是眾所矚目;不過拜兩岸體育交流之賜,進行“兩岸體育比較研究”,日漸蓬勃;惟缺乏比較體育的理論基礎與方法論,研究領域過於廣泛,僅視爲體育學冷門學科之一,亟須再接再厲。展望未來兩岸體育交流,幾點提供卓參: 一、體育交流是兩岸政治和解的橋樑:「體育歸體育、政治歸政治」終究是束之高閣的理想。企盼兩岸體育交流能爲兩岸政治扮演友誼的橋樑。 二、定期溝通化解障礙:兩岸體育門外漢至今,阻擾事件層出不窮,存乎兩岸政治意識型態的差距。因而定期溝通將可化解交流的障礙。 三、兩岸體育交流的點線面,可以更加開放。舉凡交流的層級、交流的法令、交流的事項,都可更加開放。

關鍵字

海峽兩岸 體育交流

並列摘要


Since the intercourse between both side's opened in 1987 that the sports was exchanged for both side's have done 20000. Through the study literatures for physical education in Taiwan area, it's found that: As for the theme of study, among 38 pieces of literature, the ”Intercourse of sports” is the top on various titles that reflects the importance for the same and also is the focus noticed by government and people in Taiwan. Arid for the content of study, again the ”Intercourse of sports” is remarkable. Thanking for the intercourse of sports was exchanged for both side's the ”Comparison Study on Physical Education for Both Straits” is prosperous day by day. However, it's lack of comparing the theoretical basis and method for sports was exchanged for both side's. And its study field is too extensive and just considered a long short course in physical education science that a great deal of efforts must he made. To view the intercourse of physical education for both side's the following points are provided for reference: 1. The intercourse of physical education is a bridge for political reconciliation of both side's. After all, ”Physical education belongs to physical education and politics belongs to politics” is an unrealized ideal. It's extremely to expect that the intercourse of physical education for both straits could play a bridge of friendship for two politics. 2. Regular communication to eliminate the holdback. Till now, there are a great deal of holdback happened during the intercourse of physical education for both side's as a result of different ideology. Therefore, regular communication could eliminate the holdback. 3. Every aspect for intercourse of physical education for both side's could open more. Such as the level, regulations and items in respect of intercourse could open more.

參考文獻


王俊強(2000)。兩岸中央體育行政組織往站比較與分析。運動資訊季刊。1,2-32。
王章陵(1994)。海峽兩岸的文化交流—關於兩岸體育、青少年與宗教交流。中國大陸研究。20(8),81-89。
田忠勇(1994)。兩岸體育交流的回顧與省思。交流。18,64-67。
白少華(1995)。兩岸體育交流的回顧與展望綱要。國民體育季刊。24(2),89-97。
行政院大陸委員會(1997)。行政院大陸委員會民國八十六年年報。台北:作者。

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