- 期刊
- OpenAccess
第四級腎臟外傷個案之可能治療
Management of AAST Grade IV Renal Injury
並列摘要
Renal trauma grading is often classified by the criteria of American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) renal injury scale. Clinically grade I to grade III renal injury can be managed conservatively, and grade V renal injury needs immediate operation. However, the management of grade IV renal injury remains controversial. In this article we attempt to answer this question through the process of evidence-based medicine and to investigate the management of grade IV renal injury.
延伸閱讀
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