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  • 學位論文

臺灣都會區高齡者與青年自造者的共生住宅研究設計

Cohousing design for elderly and youth under urbanization conditions in Taiwan

指導教授 : 宋立文

摘要


臺灣社會近年來即將面對的最大的議題,是高齡化相關的議題。隨著社會的發展及醫療的進步,國民平均的生育率及死亡率皆大幅度降低,社會整體老齡化的議題逐漸浮上檯面;同時而人口扶養比(即勞動人口與被扶養人口之比)在2012 年達到最低點之後,推估值將一路向上攀升,青壯年勞動人口的負擔將不斷加重。 在這樣的條件下,我們的都市環境面臨了幾個重要的議題:越來越多的老年人居住在環境條件不適當的住宅;同時,伴隨著都會區的發展趨近成熟,開發速度趨緩之後,多數青年人口也面臨無處可住的窘境。在研究的過程中,發現因為時代的變遷,導致舊有的都市住宅規劃及設計方法逐漸失靈;都市過度的私有化及碎片化,讓土地空間難以有效利用;高齡者及青年缺乏良好居住環境的狀況日趨嚴重。 因此,本研究設計專注在幾個焦點: 一、 制度面的探討及規劃:探討高齡化社會到來之後,新建或改善現存的高齡者居住環境之方法、機制與制度上的可行性。 二、 探討高齡者與青年之間混居的共同住宅方案。 三、 在這樣的基礎之上,發展出一套建築規劃設計方案,並且利用這個方案在兩塊不同土地上發展出有相關性的設計。

關鍵字

共生住宅 高齡者 青年 自造者

並列摘要


The population aging is the most crucial event impending in society of Taiwan. The development of community and medical advance forces aging issues to the surface progressively by the heavy slump of the national average of fertility and mortality rates. Meanwhile, the steep rise in the dependency ratio (the rate of the working population and the dependent population) strengthens an emphatic defeat toward labor force after it reached an all-time low in 2012. Several arguments impact the urban environment under such circumstances. Now, the elderly who live in deficient housing conditions are in growing numbers. In the meantime, most of the youth populace is facing the predicament of being classified as generation rent while the advancement of the metropolitan region slacken off along with its approach of mature period. It has revealed in the course of the study, that the existing urban housing planning and design methods has gradually lost its navigation along with the change in times; the immoderate privatization and fragmentation in cities has caused the ineffective use of the land; and makes it more critical of housing shortage for senior and junior citizens. Thus the research of the design emphasis on subjects bellow. First, surveying and programming in the legislation system: to explore the methods, mechanism and institutional feasibility of constructing or renovating present facilities for the forthcoming aging society. Second, to investigate a cohousing scheme which accommodate the elderly and younger generation. Third, an architectural planning and design program got fostered and applied on a relational mutuality process of design on two different sites.

並列關鍵字

Co-Housing Elderly Youth Makers

參考文獻


鄭筱薇(2014),城市中的微型農場住宅。淡江大學建築系碩士班論文。
陳政雄(2006),老人住宅整體規劃理念。台灣老年醫學雜誌,第1卷地3期,頁122-137。
宋畹玖、黃健柏(2009),高齡化社會下政府實施「在地老化」及「住宅反抵押」政策之探討。嶺東通是教育研究學刊,第三卷第四期,頁1-11。
吳淑瓊、莊坤洋(2001)在地老化:台灣二十一世紀長期照護的政策方向。台灣衛誌,第20期,頁192-201。
杜功仁(2002),臺灣住宅整建需求之特性。建築學報,第39期,頁87-99。

被引用紀錄


盧怡涵(2017)。新舊都市紋理下的城市生活 ─以台北大橋頭街廓為研究的設計提案〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00827

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