零組件工業是汽車工業的重要基礎,零組件工業的發展關係著整個汽車工業的發展水準,綜觀各個汽車強國,無不以其雄厚的零組件工業為基礎。中國汽車工業高速成長,產銷量持續增長,取得舉世矚目的成績,成為世界第一汽車大國,但是零組件工業發展良莠不齊,未能形成具有核心競爭力的企業。中國欲建立汽車強國,強化零組件工業已是當務之急。 中國汽車零組件產業發展一甲子,在借助政府的扶持下,隨著整車產量和汽車保有量的提高,零組件產業逐步茁壯,主要表現在三個方面的特點:產業規模在迅速擴大;出口規模增長迅速;產業集聚初步形成。雖然中國汽車零組件產業取得了很大的成就,但與整車產業發展相比仍有差距,與國際水準相比差距更大。故本文利用SWOT理論分析中國汽車零組件產業的優勢、劣勢、機會和威脅,以便為汽車零組件產業發展與產業政策方向提供參考。
Automotive parts industry is the basic important of automobile industry. The growing trend of automotive parts is related with whole field’s level of development. In comparison with every each country is consider automotive parts as basis. China automotive industry has been developing with high speed on production and sales to get an excellent achievement and become the best country of automobile of the world. However, the development of automotive parts is uneven so that couldn’t be a competitive cooperation. It’s urgent that china has to intensify automotive parts in order to be a world power. China automotive parts industry has been developing for 60 years. Automotive parts industry is getting stronger along with production’s increase and under the government’s assistance. It appears on three points including the scale of industry, exportation are increased and industrial agglomeration. Although china automotive parts industry has a great achievement, but it still has a quite distance with whole industry even with international level. This study used SWOT theory to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats of china automotive spares industry for automotive parts industry and policy directions as reference.