我國大學生自我概念與生涯決定程度關係之研究

A Study on the Relationship between Self-concept and the Degree of Career Decision of the College Students in Taiwan

史琇丹(Shiu-Tan Shih)

指導教授 ： 林宜玄

國立臺北科技大學/人文與科學學院/技術及職業教育研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2010.00025

摘要

多位學者專家的研究顯示，大學生普遍有生涯諮商輔導需求，因為缺乏對自我與外在工作環境的認識與瞭解，對於未來職業的選擇感到徬惶失措，顯示自我概念發展不佳。自我概念乃人格結構中的核心構念，影響個體的行為表現甚大，自我概念亦為影響生涯決定的因素之ㄧ，多篇相關研究認為當自我概念發展越良好，有助於提高生涯決定程度。因此，本研究探討我國大學生自我概念與生涯決定程度之關係，以台灣地區97學年度147所公私立大學校院日間部四年制三年級學生為研究對象，採用多階段抽樣法選取出15所大學校院，總計發出900份問卷，回收675份，有效問卷554份，有效問卷回收率為61.56%。調查所得資料經過統計分析，獲致下列結論：
一、大學生的自我概念尚佳，其中以道德倫理自我最佳。
二、大學生的生涯決定程度尚可，趨近於生涯已定向。
三、女性、技術校院、有工讀經驗與社會類科系大學生的自我概念相對較良好。
四、大學生的自我概念顯著影響生涯決定程度。

關鍵字

大學生 ； 自我概念 ； 生涯決定程度

並列摘要

Many scholars and experts researched undergraduates and proposed as the follows, the needs in career counseling and guidance, lack of understanding themselves and external working environment, confused about the future job. It revealed the self-concept was negative. Therefore, the development in life development and self-concept should be put under consideration. Self-concept is the core personality, and it affects individual behavior greatly. Self-concept is also a factor of career decision. Many related researches found that the degree of career decision was related to self-concept. Hence, the purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among self-concept and the degree of career decision of the college students in Taiwan. The participants of the study were selected by multistage sampling, consisted of 554 juniors from 15 colleges in Taiwan. 900 samples were planned to collected, 675 samples were returned, and 554 effective samples were selected from returned samples. The valid response rate was 61.56%. Based on the results of this study, conclusions are as following:
1. All college students have superior self-concept, and moral-ethical self is the best.
2. The degree of career decision of the college students is acceptable, and the status of career decision is close to career decidedness.
3. The self-concept of those who are female, technological college students, with part-time job experience, social science college students are above average.
4. College students’ self-concept has significantly impact on the degree of career decision.

並列關鍵字

College Students ； Self-concept ； Degree of Career Decision

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