桃園縣濱海地區地方永續發展機制之研究

The Mechanism of Local Sustainable Development in Taoyuan County Coastal Area

徐雪瓊(Hsueh-Chiung Hsu)

指導教授 ： 劉阿榮

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊社會學研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

近年來，「永續發展」這個全球議題在國際間廣泛受到討論。根據「21世紀議程」指出，由地方來推動永續發展是一條實際可行的路。台灣是個海島國家，宜回歸海島特色，關心海岸地區，以建立新的海島生態認同，如此台灣才能有可持續的發展。因此，本研究以桃園縣濱海地區地方永續發展機制為題，藉由文獻資料、參與觀察及深度訪談，試圖了解桃園縣濱海地區推動地方永續發展機制的執行情況、困境及其來自各方的建議，期待能提供地方永續發展行動之相關建議。根據本研究結果發現：桃園縣濱海地區永續發展機制之「夥伴關係」未達學理之標準，而「民眾參與」已有進步；但永續發展概念─「新環境典範」尚未完全形成。本研究建議如下：在行動上，需加強保護海岸動植物棲地、建置生態監測網及資料庫、休閒農漁業需以生態為經營基礎、加強國土規劃制度與法令，並藉學校善用資源、媒體廣泛宣導並獎勵績優環保社群，持續宣導環境教育。在機制上，需藉公私部門合作、跨域研擬、整體規劃、擱置意見、溝通協調及權力下放，建立實質的夥伴關係；並藉公開資訊、審慎評估、尊重民意、革新制度、慎選委員、取信於民，持續加強民眾參與。對於未來研究之建議：可繼續深入探究桃園縣濱海地區永續發展的其他面向，持續追蹤探討當地規劃後續發展情況，並在研究方法上增加量的研究。

關鍵字

地方永續發展 ； 新環境典範 ； 民眾參與 ； 夥伴關係

並列摘要

In the recent years, the global issue on “Sustainable Development” is widely discussed in many countries. “Agenda 21” indicates the implementation of the local sustainable development is practical and could be fulfilled as well. As an island country, it should be committed to those issues of returning to display its island characteristics, caring about the development of coastal areas, and establishing the commitment to the new island ecology, so as to make Taiwan come to the aim of promoting sustainable development.The research adopts “The Mechanism of Local Sustainable Development in Taoyuan County Coastal Area” as the case study. By means of the literature review, field research and depth interview, the study attempts to analyze and understand how the mechanism executes, what its difficulties are, and what the community reacts. The purpose of this study is aimed to provide the suggestions and real solutions to the fulfillment of local sustainable development in Taiwan.The findings of this research are summarized as follows: The partnership in Taoyuan County coastal area has not reached the standard of the theory yet. The situation on “Citizens Participation” has improved. The idea of the sustainable development－“a new environmental paradigm” has not been formed completely.Based on the findings in the research, the suggestions are summarized as follows:For the action: It needs to strengthen the preservation of the seashore biology at present. It needs to establish the ecology monitoring network and the database management system. It needs to take the ecology as the infrastructure of the leisure agriculture and fishery industries. It needs to strengthen the sea homeland planning and to draft the relevant rules and regulations. It needs to maintain the guidance of environmental education.For the mechanism: It’s necessary to set up the real partnership and strengthen the citizens-participation steadfast.For future research: It could explore some other aspects of Sustainable Development in Taoyuan County coastal area more deeply and fully, it could continue on the follow-up development, and increase quantitative analysis to the research methods.

並列關鍵字

Local Sustainable Development ； New Environmental Paradigm ； Citizens Participation ； Partnership

參考文獻

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