抗戰期間中國在越南的情報組織與工作

Chinese Espionage Organization and Activities in Vietnam during Sino-Japanese War

溫民焄(Min-Xun,Wen)

指導教授 ： 李盈慧

國立暨南國際大學/人文學院/歷史學系/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6837/NCNU.2014.00027

摘要

抗戰爆發後，軍事委員會決定將原本的軍事委員會調查統計局第一處(前身為中央組織部調查科)改隸於國民黨之下，稱為中央黨部調查統計局；戴笠所主持的組織(前身為力行社特務處)則從處的等級擴編為「軍事委員會調查統計局」，主管軍事情報重責。1940年6月，法國政府向德國投降屈服後，日本趁機法駐越南政府要脅，佔領了越南北部海防、諒山和同登的機場和港口。法越政府自被日本軍隊強行進駐後，即被日本所控制，無法自主。日本一旦控制越南，不僅切斷中國運輸要道，更可以利用越南作為進攻中國、東南亞的前哨站，且越南盛產的稻米可供日軍食用，故佔領越南對日軍來說助益頗大。
軍事委員會和國民黨中央合作，成立國民黨海外部駐越南辦事處，辦事處主任由軍統局資深幹部邢森洲擔任。軍統局將情報組織幹部秘密派遣至越南境內，並利用越南當地國民黨組織的資源招募情報人員，以在越南境內進行各項特種工作，如偵查日本陸軍集結情形、海軍艦艇停泊情況、越南當地僑商受日軍壓迫狀況……等等，並進行任何對中國抗戰有所助益的行動。太平洋戰爭爆發後，日軍將越南作為南進軍事基地，大肆緝查中國潛伏於越南的情報人員，越南辦事處組織遂遭到日軍大肆破壞。雖是如此，中國在越南的情報組織仍勉力維持運作，直至中美特種合作關係建立後，獲得大量援助，重振並擴大中國在越南的情報組織。抗戰期間中國在越南情報組織同時號召越南境內抗日團體，於中越邊境進行騷擾、破壞日軍的行動。中國在越南的情報組織著實加強中國抗戰的總體力量。

關鍵字

抗戰 ； 軍統 ； 中統 ； 戴笠 ； 中國情報組織 ； 中美合作所 ； 邢森洲 ； 越南辦事處

並列摘要

After the outbreak of war, the Military Commission decided to investigate the original Military Commission Bureau of first place (formerly known as the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics) under the aegis beneath the Kuomintang, called Central Bureau of Investigation and Statistics. Tai Li, chaired of organization (formerly known as force Comicsonair spy office) from "Military Commission of Inquiry Bureau of Statistics," in charge with military intelligence. In June 1940, after the French government surrender to the German, the Japanese government took the opportunity to threaten the French Indochina, occupied the airport and port of the northern Haiphong Vietnam, Lang Son and Dong Dang. Since the Japanese army forcibly entered, Vietnam incurs the control of Japan, and cannot be independent. Once the Japanese-controlled Vietnam, not only cut off the Chinese transportation hub, but also can attack China easily, Southeast Asia's outpost, and Vietnam is rich in edible rice, so the Japanese get a lot of benefit from it.
KMT Central Military Commission work with the KMT Overseas Department offices in Vietnam, Director of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics as a senior cadre, Xing Sen Zhou. Bureau of Investigation and Statistics cadre secret intelligence organization sent to the territory of Vietnam, and use local Vietnamese KMT organization's resources to recruit intelligence officers to carry out the special work in Vietnam, such as the investigation of the case of the Japanese army assembled, naval vessels moored case, the local Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam oppressed by the Japanese situation and etc. and any helpful action against Chinese's war of Resistance After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Japanese military base in the south of Vietnam as wantonly track down Chinese intelligence agents lurking in Vietnam, Vietnam was destroyed by the Japanese.Even under this kind of circumstance, Chinese intelligence organizations in Vietnam are still struggling to maintain the operation after the establishment of Sino-US special partnership, get a lot of assistance to revive and expand the Chinese intelligence organizations in Vietnam. During the war in Vietnam and Chinese at the same time called on the Vietnamese territory anti-Japanese groups intelligence organizations, harassment in the Sino-Vietnamese border, destroyed the Japanese’s action. Chinese intelligence organizations in Vietnam really strengthen the overall strength of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War.

並列關鍵字

Second Sino-Japanese War ； Bureau of Investigation and Statistics ； Central Bureau of Investigation and Statistics ； Tai-Li ； Chinese Espionage Organization ； Sino-American Cooperative Organization ； Sen-zhou Xing ； Kuomintang Overseas Department in Vietnam

參考文獻

參考資料

一、檔案

(一)、新店，國史館藏，《戴笠史料》

典藏號：144-010101-0001-035、144-010101-0001-032、144-010101-0002-028、144-010102-0001-033、144-010105-0001-029、144-01010-50001-045、144-010105-0002-003、144-010105-0002-015、144-010105-0004-017、144-010105-0004-015、144-010105-0004-014、144-010105-0005-030、144-010107-0002-013、144-010110-0001-010、144-010110-0003-046、144-010110-0003-043、144-010110-0003-042、144-010110-0006-025、144-010112-0001-043、144-010112-0003-046、144-010112-0003-022、144-010112-0004-106、144-010112-0005-046、144-010112-0006-034、144-010113-0002-004、144-010113-0003-014、144-010113-0004-079、

144-010113-0004-014、144-010113-0004-050、144-010113-0005-002、144-010113-0005-071、144-010199-0001-038、144-010199-0001-042、144-010199-0004-070。