環保故事的敘事書寫分析－以《慈濟月刊．大地保母》為例

「環保」是慈濟八大法印中重要的一環，源起於1990年證嚴法師呼籲大眾「以鼓掌的雙手，做資源回收」，從此開始了慈濟的環保工作，並進而帶動了台灣的環保資源回收行動，迄今（2018）已有二十八年歷史。《慈濟月刊》是慈濟與會眾聯繫的重要宣傳刊物，從創刊伊始，便確立了藉由好人好事的報導，達到宣揚佛教理念、淨化人心的目的，該刊自2013年底開闢了「大地保母」單元，特別採訪報導環保志工的事蹟。證嚴法師對環保志工有極深的感情，他曾說：「慈濟的生命力來自老菩薩耐磨耐勞的精神，它使慈悲心得以落實，慈悲的腳步得以堅定，走得既深且遠，並代代傳承下去。」本研究以《慈濟月刊》中「大地保母」單元之人物為分析文本，以敘事學角度，從環保志工人物形象及話語、時間和空間、事件的取擇及安排等方面，探析採訪者如何透過敘事書寫，激勵出善的影響力與行動力。

關鍵字

慈濟；資源回收；環保；環保志工；環保菩薩

並列摘要

＂Environmental protection＂ is an important part of Tzu Chi's eight major missions. It has been 28 years when the Master Zheng Yan called on the public in 1990 ＂to do the recycling with your hands that applause＂ that began the environmental protection work in Tzu Chi world, which in turn led to Taiwan's environmental protection activities. ＂Tzu Chi Monthly＂ is an important publication to the public and Tzu Chi members. From the very beginning of the publication, it has established the purpose of promoting Buddhist ideas and purifying people's hearts through the introduction of good deeds. In 2013, ＂Tzu Chi Monthly＂ added a new section called ＂Babysitter for the Earth,＂ in which environmental protection volunteers were interviewed and their stories were reported. Master Zheng Yan has deep feelings for environmental protection volunteers. She once said, ＂the vitality of Tzu Chi comes from the spirit of those elder volunteers' wear and endurance. It enables compassion to be firmed and fulfilled, and the footsteps of compassion to go deep and far. Hopefully the compassion can pass down from generation to generation.＂ This study takes the ＂Babysitter for the Earth＂ section of the ＂Tzu Chi Monthly＂ as an example to explore how the author writes through the perspective of narratology to inspire the influence and the action of goodness from the images and dialogues of environmental protection volunteers at various time and space with the choices and arrangements of particular events.