1980至2016年之臺灣女子快速壘球文獻回顧

臺灣發展女子快速壘球運動淵源已久，但至今未有針對相關文獻進行整體分析之研究，因此，本研究欲透過回顧並呈現目前女子快速壘球領域相關研究之概況，促進女子快速壘球運動研究之突破。本研究採內容分析法，藉回溯女子快速壘球領域相關繁體中文文獻共163篇，含104篇期刊論文與59篇學位論文，嘗試理解自1980年至2016年之女子快速壘球領域研究方向與分布，並以當代發展脈絡為背景進行詮釋性分析。研究結果顯示：一、研究領域以運動生物力學與運動訓練學占數最多；二、研究方法以實驗研究法與內容分析法為最多；三、期刊論文之發表以體育學報的15篇為最多，所有期刊論文樣本之互引次數為53次；四、論文之作者近八成為現役或退役之選手及教練，女性計49名，男性僅10名，學位論文改投期刊之比例為四成五；五、期刊論文作者人次共200名，女性與男性比例為1：2，多作者共同發表有逐年增長之趨勢。本研究結論：目前既有研究呈現未能隨時事發展的趨勢，顯示女子快速壘球研究亟需有效整合與對話，建議未來應拓展研究領域與方法、增加國際比較研究與加強學術倫理訓練，促使實踐知識與身體經驗相互轉化與傳遞。

關鍵字

臺灣社會科學引文索引；奧運；研究方法；研究領域；研究倫理

並列摘要

Women's fastpitch softball has developed for a long time in Taiwan, but so far, there has been no overall research of the relevant literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to presents a brief literature review of existent studies on women's fastpitch softball to encourage breakthroughs in the research of the sport. This study adopted content analysis and reviewed 163 studies related to women's fastpitch softball that were written in Traditional Chinese (including 104 journal articles and 59 dissertations) to understand the research direction and distribution of women's fastpitch softball studies from 1980 to 2016. Interpretive analysis was conducted from the perspective of current developments in women's fastpitch softball. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Sports biomechanics and sports training accounted for the highest number of publications as research areas; (2) Experimental research and content analysis were the most frequently used research methods; (3) Physical Education Journal published the highest number of journal articles (15 in total) on women's fastpitch softball, and there were 53 times of cross-citation in the journal article samples; (4) Approximately 80% of the authors of the dissertations were active or retired players and coaches, of whom 49 were female and 10 were male, and approximately 50% of the dissertations were later revised and published in journals; (5) A total of 200 authors published their papers in journals, among whom the ratio of females to males was 1:2, with multi-authored publications showing a gradually increasing trend. We conclude that existent studies are incapable of keeping up with current events, indicating that women's fastpitch softball studies urgently need to effectively integrate findings and develop dialogue. This paper recommends promoting mutual conversion and transmission of theoretical knowledge and physical experience by expanding the research field and methods, increasing the number of international comparative studies, and strengthening academic ethics training in the future.