競技運動參賽奪牌分析－以國立體育大學網球隊為例

目的：探討國內大專甲組代表隊國內外比賽奪牌分析。方法：以國立體育大學網球隊自2002年至2018年止，所有在校生參加國內外比賽獲前三名之紀錄，探討不同性別及年級與國內外各項競賽之奪牌數，所得資料以描述性統計呈現各項分析。結果：不同性別奪牌表現，無論國內及國外參賽奪牌數，女子皆優於男子；不同年級奪牌表現，男子於國內外奪牌表現皆以大三為佳，女子在國外奪牌表現以大一為佳，國內則是大三為佳；國內外各項競賽奪牌數，男子於國外獲93面獎牌、國內則獲244面獎牌，女子於國外獲337面獎牌、國內則獲361面獎牌。結論：本研究發現國內外奪牌數女子皆優於男子，對於未來參賽以競技成績考量，重心應以女子為主，尤其是女子雙打為優先。男子在國內外比賽大三奪牌表現為佳，女子於國外比賽奪牌大一為佳，國內則為大三。國內外各競賽奪牌數表現，雙打皆優於其他項目，唯國內賽男女的全運會及女子的全大運為團體賽表現較佳，此結果亦提供相關單位日後於選拔、訓練及報名之參酌，進而提升奪牌效益。

關鍵字

校隊；競賽項目；奪牌策略

並列摘要

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the tendency of the medal winning in Taiwan and abroad by the National Taiwan Sport University tennis varsity team. Methods: The medal winning records of National Taiwan Sport University (NTSU) tennis varsity from 2002 to 2018 were used for the analysis. Basic demographic information such as gender, classes of the study, playing status, single, double were used. Descriptive statistics were used for the data analysis. Results: Regardless domestic or abroad, female tennis players were out-perform their male counterpart. In school year, male tennis players had better domestic and overseas medal winning performance in their junior year. Female tennis players had better domestic medal winning performance in their freshman year, overseas medal winning performance in their junior year. In medal winning total, NTSU male tennis players have won 93 medals abroad and 244 medals domestically. NTSU female tennis players have won 337 medals abroad and 361 medals domestically. Conclusion: The research showed female tennis players have won more medals than male tennis players domestically and internationally. For developing tennis, if we have to choose one of the genders, we suggest female first. Male tennis players often won their medals in their junior year; female tennis players often won their medals in their freshman year (international) and in their third year (domestic). Regardless abroad and domestic, tennis players have won more medals in doubles than single competitions. In domestic competition, tennis players had better performance in The National Game and National Intercollegiate Athletic Games especially in team event. The results provided perspectives for athlete selection, training, and registration strategy in the future. It may elevate the medal winning efficiency.

並列關鍵字

competition event ； medal winning strategy ； varsity

參考文獻

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陳志榮、張碧峰 (2008)。國立體育學院網球隊之發展歷程 (1987-2007)。大專體育，98，62-68。doi:10.6162/SRR.2008.98.10

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國際替代計量

競技運動參賽奪牌分析－以國立體育大學網球隊為例

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