This study then focused on fifth and sixth-grade elementary school students in Kaohsiung County. The two-stage sampling (proportional stratified random sampling and random cluster sampling) method was adopted. The self-developed ”Survey on Participation in Family Leisure Activities among Fifth and Sixth-Grade Elementary School Students in Kaohsiung County” was used to collect research data and understand the current conditions of participation in family leisure activities among elementary school students. Conclusions are as follows: (1) Currently, the fifth and sixth grade elementary school students in Kaohsiung County participate in family leisure activities only once in a while; (2) The fifth and sixth grade elementary school students in Kaohsiung County participate in family leisure activities mostly on the weekends; (3) Most of these students have participated in family leisure activities 3-4 times; (4) There is a significant difference among students with different background variables, including residing area, in their choice of types of family leisure activities.