颱洪災害應變的情資研判服務

The Situation Information Service of Emergency Operation during Typhoon Events

于宜強(Yi-Chiang Yu) ； 李宗融(Tsung-Jung Lee)

《災害防救科技與管理學刊》 6卷1期 (2017/03) Pp. 63-78

https://doi.org/10.6149/JDM.2017.0601.04

摘要

臺灣位處東亞季風區，平均每年都有3～4個颱風直接侵襲臺灣，颱洪應變是政府每年都必須面對的挑戰。颱洪應變的作業中，情資研判小組利用先進的科技進行氣象、水象、土象災害的監測與預警，利用現地即時影像資訊、遙測空拍技術與社群大數據分析，強化颱風影響期間災情的收集與監控。同時，針對應變期間不同階段的防災操作重點，提供所需要的情資做為防災行動決策的參考。透過資訊系統的發展，使得地方政府的決策者與救災的執行者可以容易的取得完整實用的應變情資服務。透過滿意度的調查，發現利用科技建構的情資研判作業與資訊服務系統，已經成為防災人員高度依賴的資訊服務，也獲得各級防災人員的好評。針對中央與地方政府的防災人員進行滿意度調查，高達83%的受訪者滿意現行情資服務，其中96%的受訪者認為有助於防災操作的決策。可以證明臺灣地區是一個高度利用防災科技的研發成果，落實於實際防災決策與災害救援的國家。

關鍵字

災害應變 ； 颱風 ； 科技應用

並列摘要

Taiwan is located in the East Asian monsoon region and is hit by an average of 3 ～ 4 typhoons per year. A big challenge for the government of Taiwan is the emergency operation during the typhoon season. In the emergency operation of typhoon events, the situation information team applies advanced technology on monitoring the meteorological, hydrological and geological fields to provide early warning information. When the disaster happens, the team uses the real time video images, aerial photography technology and big data of social media to strengthen the collecting and monitoring of disaster information. In addition, the team supports different situation information to help decision-making in different stages of the emergency operation. The decision-makers and rescuers can easily obtain the complete and practical situation information service from the development of situation information service system. Through the satisfaction survey, we find that the situation information service obtained by applying the science and technology are highly relied on and appreciated by the members of the disaster prevention. It is confirmed that Taiwan is an advanced country which highly applies the science and technology on disaster prevention.

並列關鍵字

Emergency operation ； Typhoon ； Application of science and technology

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