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水權費開徵之可行性評估

The Feasibility Analysis of the Water Rights Fee

摘要


水資源不穩定的台灣,應如何進行水資源的合理分配與管理,長期以來未受到應有的重視,尤其農業、工業與民生用水等,在經濟發展、生態保育及政治影響等複雜因素的糾葛下,擁有合法水權狀者,對於水資源的應用考量,各有其立場。有鑑於此,如何依據《水利法》的規定,從課徵水權使用費的角度,評估開徵水權費的可行性,建立公平合理的水資源使用機制,提供政策說服的可行策略為本研究目標。本研究採取混合方法論的途徑,資料蒐集過程分為兩階段,在第一階段的質性研究面向上,研究團隊與開徵水權費時受到影響之所有利害關係人進行焦點訪談,並就訪談資料加以分析;第二階段則以量化研究方法,就前階段之資料分析結果,設定調查議題並進行問卷調查,以瞭解開徵水權費所將面臨的影響及挑戰,對於水資源主管機關而言,如何綜合這些影響因素並慎選政策時機,將是其推動政策順利與否的關鍵。綜合前述分析,以水利署水權費開徵之SWOT分析得出部分開徵水權費可行性,藉由個案的分析結果,就台灣水資源、管理改革所需面對的政策時機拿捏及更重要的可行性考慮。同時,本文研究成果還提出水權交易的可行性分析,以及農田水利會對水權費開徵的重要影響,本文結論認為,政治上的效應才是水權管理機關能否建構有效推動政策的第一考量。

並列摘要


In recent years, the issue of water resources has seen the increased attention being given by the public and the private sector. Also, it has been highly concerned by the International Commission on Climate Change (International Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) because of the deterioration of water resources scarce. Moreover, water resources were viewed as the limited natural resources, which every country intends to actively develop and possess. It is very similar to the typical Common-Pool Resource with necessity and rival but not excludability. In Taiwan, water resources are unstable, and the rational allocation of water resources management appears to have been neglected for a long time. Therefore, the aim of this article attempts to evaluate the political possibility of levying water rights fee based on the Water Law. It is also expected to establish the mechanism for using water resources and offer the possible strategies for persuading policy. This research involved the mixed methodology, comprised of the quantitative of and qualitative approaches. The first stage is to conduct focus group interviews to investigate the policy stakeholders. The second stage is to use the questionnaire to survey the related policy stakeholders. According to the above results, we use SWOT to analyze the political possibility of levying water rights fee of Water Resource Agency. Overall, results of this study provide the reflections and challenges on the levying water rights fee. In conclusion, whether the policies could be effectively built and promoted by water rights management organization, it depends on the political effect.

參考文獻


黃宏森(2006)。共享性資源的網絡治理:台灣農田水利資源管理個案分析。公共行政學報。21,73-114。
柯于璋(2009)。災後遷村計畫之政治可行性分析:以高雄縣藤枝新舊部落為例。台灣政治學刊。13(1),107-159。
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〈台灣水資源〉,無日期,3M:http://www.green3m.com.tw/water_resource.html。2011/5/30
台北自來水事業處,無日期,〈水費應繳總金額如何計算?〉,台北自來水事業處:http://www.twd.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=1143979&ctNode=34079&mp=114001。2011/1/12

被引用紀錄


楊莉靄(2018)。三階段混合方法應用於提升國籍機師工作滿意度之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2018.00144

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