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《靈樞.本神》中五神系統與認知功能之探討

Explore the Five Spirits System and Cognition Function Described in Lingshu-Benshen Chapter

摘要


本文解讀《靈樞.本神》篇章中「五神」之功能,其中神統領其餘四神,其生理功能包含今人所理解的認知功能。意與志分別代表個體的思考與記憶力。魂為精神與身體之間傳遞訊息的介面,當魂不藏時,則易產生神志異常;魄為身體與環境之間互動的介面,執行身體的動作、感覺功能。

關鍵字

認知功能 內經 靈樞 本神 五神

並列摘要


The article explains the functional aspect of the Five Spirits (五神) described in Lingshu-Benshen chapter (靈樞.本神) of Huangdi Neijing (黃帝內經) . Shen (神) is the integrator of Five Spirits and physiological function of Shen includes cognitive function of human mind. Yi (意) represent a person's intellectual capability and consciousness; Zhi (志) is the long-term memory function and will of human mind. Hun (魂) served as an interface between body and mind. When Hun malfunctioned, unstable mentality can be observed. Po (魄) is the interface between body and environment, which governs movement and sensory function.

並列關鍵字

cognition Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benshen Five Spirits

參考文獻


Neisser U, Cognition and Reality. W. H. Freeman and Company, 1976; 1.
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 4th edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000.
Hoffmann S, Borges U, Bröker L, Laborde S, Liepelt R, Lobinger B, Löffler J, Musculus L, Raab M, The Psychophysiology of Action: A Multidisciplinary Endeavor for Integrating Action and Cognition. Frontiers in Psychology 2018; 9: 423.
李曉玲、林丹紅:認知功能中醫概念模型框架構建研究。康復學報 2018;28(2):55-60。
陳玉鵬、林丹紅、陳立典:中醫認知功能體系的構建。中醫雜誌 2016;57(1):12-15。

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