透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.219.189.247
  • 期刊

鴛鴦湖湖泊代謝之季節性變化

Seasonal Dynamics of Lake Metabolism in Yuan-Yang Lake

摘要


湖泊為生物圈中碳循環過程的匯池之一。瞭解湖泊代謝動態與建立湖泊生態系代謝模式,將能更容易且完整地預測環境的變動和影響。湖泊代謝是指湖泊生態系中總初級生產量(gross primary production, GPP)、生態系呼吸量(ecosystem respiration, R)與淨生態系生產量(net ecosystem production, NEP)之間的動態平衡過程與其他生物與非生物影響因子間的交互作用。本研究進行地點為位於海拔1700 m的鴛鴦湖自然保留區。藉由鴛鴦湖中所設置之監測浮筒,每十分鐘收集溶氧、風速、溫度等湖泊代謝相關資料,並利用代謝模式估算GPP、R及NEP等代謝參數的時間序列,進而呈現鴛鴦湖湖泊代謝之季節性動態變化及並探討颱風季節(六月至十月)對代謝表現的影響。本研究結果顯示鴛鴦湖為一異營性湖泊(年平均NEP為-39.6 μmole O2^m(-3)),GPP及R值的時間變化趨勢相似,二者皆於春末初夏及秋末達到峰值,颱風季節及冬季偏低。颱風季節期間的GPP及R日平均值分別較春末的高峰值下降約50%及25%,顯示颱風侵擾會影響鴛鴦湖生態系的代謝動態。

並列摘要


Lakes are one of the major carbon pools in biosphere. Understanding lake metabolism processes would improve the prediction of effects of environmental changes and external disturbances on ecosystem functions. Gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration (R), and net ecosystem production (NEP) are used as the key parameters to elucidate the dynamics of lake metabolism and the carbon balance within various lake ecosystems. We aimed to explore the seasonal dynamics of a subtrophic, subapline lake metabolism and to investigate how the typhoon season (from June or July to October) affecting the lake metabolism. This study was conducted in Yuan-Yang Lake (YYL), a well preserved high mountain forested lake in Taiwan. A buoy equipped with dissolved oxygen (DO) sensor was deployed in the deepest site of YYL to collect high-frequency (every 10 minutes) limnological and meteorological data, including DO, wind speed, air temperature and light intensity, for lake metabolism estimation. We used the Odum model to estimate the time series of GPP, R and NEP from April 2004 to October 2005. Results indicated that YYL is a net heterotrophic ecosystem (annual mean net ecosystem production is-39.6 μmole O2 m^(-3)). Both GPP and R showed obvious seasonal variations and were the highest in spring and autumn, but lower in typhoon season (from June or July to October) and winter. Compared to the summer peaks, seasonal averages of GPP and R decreased by approximately 50% and 25%, respectively, during the typhoon season.

延伸閱讀