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  • 學位論文

大陸女性配偶的家意義建構與日常生活能動實踐

The construction of the meanings of home and the enabling practices in everyday life of the female spouses from Mainland China

指導教授 : 畢恆達

摘要


本研究主要以「空間與社會相互形構」與「制約性與能動性」為基礎來探討大陸女性配偶在台灣的日常生活經驗,希望瞭解大陸女性配偶如何在新環境中重新建立起具有歸屬感的家空間與家生活的過程。另外,亦想了解她們走出家庭之後,如何透過日常活動的實踐來拓展自己的社會生活空間。 傳統父系家庭中的性別權力關係以及國家制定的境管法規為形塑大陸女性配偶生活空間的主要力量,日常活動範圍因此變得有限。家成為她們在台灣最主要的生活領域,而性別權力關係則是形塑她們家空間經驗的主要力量。缺乏工作權利使得家成為了她們投注心力與情感努力創造家認同與意義的場所,但受到境管法規對其在台停留期間的規範、住宅所有權之有無、家庭的經濟功能能否發揮、家庭社會關係是否和諧等種種因素影響了大陸女性配偶對台灣家空間的認同。家空間的使用與物的意義亦具體展現了大陸女性配偶對雙邊家認同的轉化過程。 隨著大陸女性配偶在台灣停留的時間增長,並獲得出門工作的權利後,她們也會嚐試重拾職業生涯。而工作場所中的社會互動,溝通了該空間中所有參與者對互動的認知與意義後,促成了人類主體能動性的展現。與多層次傳銷相關的工作場所即具有此項積極特性,而有些大陸女性配偶會利用它來達成實現個人成就、經濟向上流動的夢想。

並列摘要


In this paper I tried to discover the daily life experiences of the female spouses from Mainland China by means of two concepts: ‘space and society are mutually constructed’ and ‘constraining and enabling’ so that I could find out how they recreate a “home” with the sense of belonging in a brand-new environment. Moreover, I also would like to realize how they spread out their social life space through daily life practice. The Gender power relationships in the traditional patriarchal family and the national laws and regulations of crossing borders were the essential factors shaping the life space of the female spouses from Mainland China. Their daily activities were highly restricted in their houses, doing chores associated with domestic works, and the gender power relationships constructd their experiences of being at home. Deprived of the rights for working, most of them invested all their energies and emotions to transform their dwellings into places with significance. But many conditions influenced their identity to their home in Taiwan. The configurations of their dwellings and the meanings of things in their house specifically displayed the transforming processes of their identity to their home at China and Taiwan. While they stayed in Taiwan for a long time and reacquired their rights for working, they would try to pick up their career lives. The social interactions in their working locales, which communicated the understanding and meanings of the participants for the interaction, contributed to the enabling of the human agents. Some working locales related to multi-level marketing had this enabling characteristic and some female spouses from Mainland China would make use of it to fulfill their accomplishments.

參考文獻


趙彥寧(2004b)〈現代性想像與國境管理的衝突-以大陸女性配偶為研究案例〉。《臺灣社會學刊》,32,59-102。
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畢恆達(1996)〈己婚婦女的住宅空間體驗〉。《本土心理學研究》,6,300-352。
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夏曉鵑(2000)〈資本國際化下的國際婚姻-以台灣的「外籍新娘」現象為例〉。《台灣社會研究季刊》,39,45-91。

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陳明侖(2007)。越籍配偶的家生活與重構-以屏東縣Y鄉為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846%2fTKU.2007.00226
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