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  • 學位論文

一輪車運動對感化教育少年自我概念的影響 以桃園少年輔育院為例

The influence of the unicycling activities toward the self-concept of juveniles under reformatory education - Taking Taoyuan Reform School as an example.

指導教授 : 黃富源
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摘要


青少年所造成的社會問題日益嚴重,該如何具體有效地的協助已犯罪少年,讓他們不要再犯或淪為成年累犯,各不同專業領域的學者專家,長期以來都有不同的看法和做法;但似乎都難有明確和具體的成效。本研究想用一輪車運動的特殊學習歷程和經驗,做為犯罪生命史理論中的轉折事件(turning points),改善少年負面的自我概念、人際互動關係和學習態度,以提昇他們的低自我效能及復原力,進而改善他們的偏差行為,本研究是以少年輔育院的某一個班級,以準實驗法進行實驗前後比較和控制組(261名)、實驗組(36名)之分析,以驗證一輪車運動對感化教育少年的影響,並比較其他班級的技藝訓練的不同成效,驗證成功經驗對少年的重要,以研究結果做為推廣一輪車運動,及做為少年感化教育和矯正學校之輔導參考,期能激發犯罪矯治輔導工作者之創意和熱誠,對少年的人生會有正向的影響。 本研究結果有下列的發現: 一、一輪車運動對少年「自我概念」有顯著正向影響 二、一輪車運動對少年「親子關係」有顯著正向影響 三、一輪車運動對少年「情緒控制」有顯著正向影響 四、一輪車運動對少年「人際互動關係」有正向顯著影響 五、一輪車運動對少年「學習態度」有正向顯著影響 六、本研究與其他研究結果相近;但發現一輪車運動具有更廣泛和深入的影響。 七、發現少年的中輟經驗和學歷、等第會影響一輪車的學習成效 研究結果與基本假設皆能相符合,基於上述研究之發現,一輪車運動對感化教育少年的自我概念整體而言,具顯著影響,此發現對家庭、學校、社會、司法矯治和個人有下列的建議: 一、強化家庭的正常功能:(一)、重視對弱勢家庭的主動協助。(二)、提供更多元和便利取得的婚姻和親職教育資源和協助。(三)、提供更多婦女協助的資源和管道。(四)、正向積極的教養態度。 二、重視每個學生的獨特性,給予多元的發展空間: (一)、慎重考慮與日本、中國大陸之模式,將一輪車運動列為必修的體育項目。(二)、正向管教的重要性。 (三)、五育均衡發展的落實。(四)、永不放棄任何一個學生。 三、社會對弱勢和偏差少年的共同責任。 四、矯治機構是給予少年重新的機會。 五、給予每一個少年持續性的正面經驗。

並列摘要


The social problems caused by juveniles are getting increasingly worse day by day. For a long time, scholars and experts from various professional realms have had different perspectives and actions regarding “how to specifically and effectively assist current juvenile delinquents and to help them not to sin again or not to become adult recidivists”. However, they all seemed to be lacking in specific and concrete results. This research aimed to use the special learning process and experience of unicycling activities and use them as the turning points of the crime life history theory. Through these activities, we hope to improve the juveniles’ negative self-concept, interpersonal reactions, and learning attitudes so that their low self-efficiency and resilience could be elevated, thus leading to an improvement in their deviant behavior. This research utilized a certain class of the Juvenile Correctional School and used the quasi-experimental method to engage in a comparison before and after the experiment. Also, an analysis of the control group and experimental group was used to verify unicycling activities’ effects on the juveniles under reformatory education. Besides, this research compared other classes’ different results of skill training and proved the importance of the successful experiences to the juveniles. The research results could be used to promote unicycling activities, and juvenile reformatory education, as well as being a consulting reference of correctional schools. We hope this research could stir up the creativity and passion of the consultants of crime correction and bring a positive influence on the lives of the juveniles. The following are the discoveries of this research: 1. Unicycling activities have a significant influence on the “self-concept” of the juveniles. 2. Unicycling activities have a significant influence on the “parent-children relationship” of the juveniles. 3. Unicycling activities have a significant influence on the “emotional control” of the juveniles. 4. Unicycling activities have a significant influence on the “interpersonal reaction” of the juveniles. 5. Unicycling activities have a significant influence on the “learning attitude” of the juveniles. 6. This research was similar to the results of other researches. However, we discovered that unicycling activities have a broader and deeper influence. 7. This research discovered that the juveniles’ dropout experiences, educational backgrounds, and school performances would influence the learning performance of the unicycle. The research results matched the basic hypotheses. Based on the aforementioned research discoveries, the unicycling activities as a whole have a significant influence on the self-concept of the juveniles under reformatory education. This research has the following suggestions for families, schools, the society, judiciary correction and individuals: 1. Strengthen the family’s normal functions: (1) Emphasize giving initiative help to disadvantaged families. (2) Provide multi-faced and easy-to-access assistance and resources of marriage and parent education. (3) Offer more assistance resources and access for women. (4) Promote positive and active parenting attitudes. 2. The appreciation education that teaches students according to their aptitudes: (1) Seriously consider Japan and China’s models, placing unicycling activities as a required sport item. (2) The importance of positive discipline. (3) The fulfillment of the balanced development of five branches of education. (4) Never give up any student. 3. The society should take joint-responsibility for disadvantaged and deviant juveniles. 4. Correctional institutions can offer a new opportunity to the juveniles. 5. An endeavor and persistence of never giving up.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳凌莉、曾明郎(2013)。獨輪車運動對國小學童注意力與活動量之研究嘉大體育健康休閒期刊12(3),140-149。https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.12.3.14

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