過去野餐研究大多探討野餐區域的設置對森林的破壞程度,在國家公園野餐被視為旅遊遊憩活動,不同於平日在都市公園野餐休閒,對於公園野餐活動休閒本體相關文獻顯得較為薄弱。故本研究以野餐為研究主題,探測不同「環境知覺」對於野餐的休閒動機、休閒涉入及休閒效益是否具有影響性。本研究以臺北市公園綠地的野餐參與者為研究對象,樣本數共計408份,並利用結構方程式建構出環境知覺、休閒動機、休閒涉入與休閒效益模型,並確立四者之間的關係。在多群組分析的部分,可得知家人與朋友間的兩群體在「環境知覺→休閒涉入」之路徑具有顯著差異。驗證結果可供未來相關研究作為使用外,亦可供未來從事野餐活動規劃者、都市公園規劃者等之參考。
Many previous studies emphasized the forest damage caused by picnicking and picnicking areas, which were associated with forest studies. However, picnicking in national parks was considered as part of tourism and leisure activities, which was different from picnicking in parks. Previous studies relating to picnic as a leisure activity at urban parks was less. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of different environmental perceptions on the motivation, involvement and benefits of leisure in terms of picnicking. This study distributed questionnaires in public green spaces in Taipei. A total of 408 responses were collected. Structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis were used to examine the model of environmental perception, leisure motivation, leisure involvement and leisure benefit, and to examine the differences between family and friends accompaniment. The results indicated a significant difference in the effect of environmental perception on leisure involvement. The findings of this study contributed to future related studies, picnic programmers, and urban park designers.