透過您的圖書館登入
IP:216.73.216.60
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

某醫學中心臨床技術訓練中心實習醫師呼吸道處置訓練之探討

Evaluation of Airway Management Training Program in a Medical Center

摘要


Clinical medical education is education that is patient centered. The clinical practitioner has to make correct judgments and complete technical work as quickly as possible to ensure the best health care for every patient. Therefore, the training for clinical practice is a very important part of medical education. In this study, we observed 136 medical interns from different medical and dental departments in a medical center in Taichung. We arranged four sessions of advanced airway management class and clinical practice. To evaluate the achievement of the students, tests were administered before the sessions began and after they were completed. Teachers comments were also evaluated. Based on the results of the tests and comments, we modified the curriculum for the clinical technical practice sessions. We received 116 effective samples (85%). We found that the difference between the pre-test and post-test results on how to choose the appropriate oxygen therapy was statistically significant (p-value <0.0001). The percentages of correct answers to 5 questions in the pre-tests were 69%、50%、35%、57%、and 27% and in the post-tests were 71%、72%、48%、90% and 94%, respectively. After the training course in clinical practice, the students correctly demonstrated how to choose the appropriate oxygen therapy (p-value <0.001 between pre-training and post-training). After training, the students also correctly demonstrated how to use the oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway for patients in need (p-value <0.001). The techniques they used to insert an endotracheal tube and an endotracheal guide showed improvement after training (p-value <0.001). The improvement between pretraining and post-training in the technique for inserting an endotracheal tube under videoscopic assistance was also statistically significant (p-value <0.001). Most students were very satisfied with the training course. This research revealed that all students showed significant improvement in practice skills after the training course in clinical advanced airway management. The experience gained from, and the functions learned in, the clinical practice and skill center will strengthen the clinical technical practice of all pre-graduates in the general medical education program established by the TJCHA (Taiwan Joint Commission on Hospital Accreditation).

並列摘要


Clinical medical education is education that is patient centered. The clinical practitioner has to make correct judgments and complete technical work as quickly as possible to ensure the best health care for every patient. Therefore, the training for clinical practice is a very important part of medical education. In this study, we observed 136 medical interns from different medical and dental departments in a medical center in Taichung. We arranged four sessions of advanced airway management class and clinical practice. To evaluate the achievement of the students, tests were administered before the sessions began and after they were completed. Teachers comments were also evaluated. Based on the results of the tests and comments, we modified the curriculum for the clinical technical practice sessions. We received 116 effective samples (85%). We found that the difference between the pre-test and post-test results on how to choose the appropriate oxygen therapy was statistically significant (p-value <0.0001). The percentages of correct answers to 5 questions in the pre-tests were 69%、50%、35%、57%、and 27% and in the post-tests were 71%、72%、48%、90% and 94%, respectively. After the training course in clinical practice, the students correctly demonstrated how to choose the appropriate oxygen therapy (p-value <0.001 between pre-training and post-training). After training, the students also correctly demonstrated how to use the oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway for patients in need (p-value <0.001). The techniques they used to insert an endotracheal tube and an endotracheal guide showed improvement after training (p-value <0.001). The improvement between pretraining and post-training in the technique for inserting an endotracheal tube under videoscopic assistance was also statistically significant (p-value <0.001). Most students were very satisfied with the training course. This research revealed that all students showed significant improvement in practice skills after the training course in clinical advanced airway management. The experience gained from, and the functions learned in, the clinical practice and skill center will strengthen the clinical technical practice of all pre-graduates in the general medical education program established by the TJCHA (Taiwan Joint Commission on Hospital Accreditation).

參考文獻


邱文達、石崇良、侯勝茂(2004)。病人安全與醫學倫理-建構以病人爲中心的醫療體系。台灣醫學人文學刊。5,66-96。
Harris MH(2004).To Err is Human-The Fallible Physician.S D J Med.57,9-11.
楊惠文、郭正典(2003)。全功能病人模擬器Sim Man。榮總學訊。75,2-5。
陳南松、趙冠雅、許惠恒(2003)。牙科實習醫師臨床訓練計劃評估。醫學教育。7,38-50。
廖麗佳、陳南松、邵克勇(2002)。某醫學中心實習醫師臨床訓練之探析。醫學教育。6,302-312。

被引用紀錄


呂志成(2007)。某教學醫院臨床技能中心之設置〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2007.10554

延伸閱讀