西拉雅夜祭文化與舞蹈創作之研究：以南國野菊花為例

A Study in the Culture and Dance of the Siraya ＂Yeji＂: Taking the Performance of ＂The Daughter of Siraya＂ as an Example

黃麗華(Lee-Hua Huang) ； 許光麃(Kuang-Piao Hsu)

《身體文化學報》 22期 (2016/06) Pp. 1-31

https://doi.org/10.6782/BCJ.201606_(22).0001

摘要

在西方先進科技與強勢文化浪潮的衝擊下，尋求或維護各自民族文化之根，已蔚為全球在地特色之思潮。因此重現西拉雅傳統文化，成為臺灣臺南地方重要的課題。本文以西拉雅傳統文化為背景，臺南靈龍舞蹈團演出的「南國野菊花」為研究題材，進行文獻蒐集、田野調查與訪談，首先追溯西拉雅族之起源與信仰，其次探訪西拉雅夜祭儀式，再次分析西拉雅文化與舞蹈創作之應用，最後檢視「南國野菊花」演出省思。重要結論如下：一、西拉雅族為臺灣平埔族群之一，早期主要聚落在臺南，是母系社會，以信奉阿立祖為主，被稱祀壺民族。二、西拉雅族夜祭活動源於早期的狩獵文化，意在感謝阿立祖的保佑，目前夜祭日期以各部落阿立祖生日為主，並由尪姨主導，儀式主要有「拜豬」及「牽曲」，各部落內容略有不同。三、「南國野菊花」藉由舞蹈演出進行文化尋根，免於弱勢族群的傳統文化流失。透過再現西拉雅夜祭，演繹西拉雅女兒的一生。並以土地、儀式與服飾為演出特色。四、以舞蹈與戲劇跨界合作嶄新的演出形式，喚起大眾關注被邊緣化的族群，廣獲好評與肯定，演出困難之處在於不易取得西拉雅傳統道具與演出者排練時間的調配。演出單位希望能獲得更充沛的資源，進而邁向國際舞臺，協力專家則建議邀請西拉雅族人及文史工作者參與及可增加西拉雅意象相關的道具，觀眾則表達對該演出的認同與支持。

關鍵字

西拉雅 ； 夜祭 ； 南國野菊花 ； 靈龍舞蹈

並列摘要

Returning and maintain the roots of the local culture has become the trend of regional development, under the impact of dominant Western culture. Hence, it has become an important issue to recreate the Siraya traditional culture. The research theme is ＂The Daughter of Siraya＂ performed by Lin-Long Dance Group. The data from the literature, field work and interviews were conducted to explore the origin of the Siraya and religion, the ritual of the ＂Yeji＂, the application of the Siraya cultural and dancing creation and the reflection of ＂The Daughter of Siraya＂. Main conclusions are as follows: first, the Siraya whose tribes were mainly in Tainan is one of the Taiwanese Plains Aborigins. They have a matriarchal society. They believe in ＂Arit,＂ and they are called ＂people who worship the pots.＂ Secondly, the ＂YeJi＂ is derived from the early hunting culture, and it is to show the gratitude to the ＂Arit.＂ The date of ＂Yeji＂ depends on the birthday of ＂Arit.＂ The rituals are held by the ＂Anyi,＂ and the content of the rituals mostly involves the sacrifice of pigs and chanting and singing but varies from tribe to tribe. Thirdly, the dance performance ＂the Daughter of Siraya＂ traces back to the roots and maintains the traditional culture of the minority by recreating the ＂Yeji＂ and presenting the life of a Siraya daughter. The land, rite and traditional clothes are the key features. Finally, it is challenging to acquire Siraya-related stage properties and to manage the schedule of rehearsals, even though the performance has received loud applause. The producer hopes to gain more resources and help from the Siraya as well as experts from culture and history fields in order to have a better present, perform abroad, and get the support from the audiences.

並列關鍵字

Siraya ； Yeji ； the Daughter of Siraya ； Lin-Long Dance Group

參考文獻

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