透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.220.137.164
  • 期刊

Neonatal Thyroid Function Is Unaffected by Single treatment with Different Preparations of Povidone-iodine on a Wide Skin Surface

單次使用不同製劑的碘液於足月産新生兒的大面積皮膚表面不影響甲狀腺功能

摘要


碘液(Povidone-iodine,PV-I)是醫院經常使用的消毒劑。以往已有文獻報告碘可經由皮膚吸收而影響甲狀腺功能。爲確定單次使用碘液於足月産新生兒的大面積皮膚表面對甲狀腺功能的影響,本研究對四十八位足月産之新生兒作一系列的血清甲狀腺素與甲狀腺刺激素檢查,這些新生兒則隨機分作四組分別接受不同製劑有碘液塗於右臂,其中包括10%碘酊(Tincture PV-I),10%碘水溶液(Aqueous PV-I),碘酊與隨後的75%酒精溶液,以及不塗任何藥劑的對照組。結果顯示各組之間並無統計學上的,且所有的血清甲狀腺素與甲狀腺刺激素也都在正常範圍內。結論是單次使用不同製劑的碘液於足月産新生兒的大面積皮膚表面上,並不影響其甲狀腺功能。因此不須對足月兒全面單次使用含碘消毒藥劑。

關鍵字

碘液 甲狀腺 新生兒

並列摘要


Povidone-iodine (PV-I) are commonly used for disinfection in hospitals. Previous investigators had proved that iodine can be absorbed from the skin. In an attempt to determine the effect of single treatment of various PV-I preparations on thyroid function in fullterm newborns, serial measurements of serum thyroxine (T4) and Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) were done in 48 neonates treated with one dose antiseptics (tincture PV-I, aqueous PV-I, tincture P V-I followed with 75% alcohol and no treatment in control group). The results revealed no significant change of thyroid function in any study group. In conclusion, PV-I with different preparations, aqueous or tincture, did not significantly influence neonatal thyroid function if they were used to a fidlterm neonate only once and even to a wide skin surface.

並列關鍵字

povidone-iodine neonate thyroid

延伸閱讀