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社區高齡者預立醫療自主計畫之介入與推展

Implementing and Promoting Advance Care Planning for Community Older Adults

摘要


預立醫療自主計畫(advance care planning, ACP)在臺灣的基層醫療體系是一個新興的議題。雖然過去研究顯示,不論在醫院臨床或在社區醫療機構,ACP的介入對不同族群皆有成效,但臺灣社區高齡者,討論ACP的機會或簽署書面預立醫療指示的比率依然很低。本文從社區衛生護理的角度出發,先探討國內外ACP在社區的發展與現況,再介紹介入的模式與相關資源。期待未來在醫療團隊人員的引導下,更多社區高齡者能有機會討論ACP,進而提升其生命末期的生活品質。

並列摘要


Advance care planning (ACP) is an emerging issue in the primary care system of Taiwan. Previous studies have attributed benefits to various types of ACP in diverse ranges of healthcare settings and populations. However, few older adults in Taiwan have had the opportunity to discuss ACP or to complete their advance directives. The present article takes the perspective of community health nursing to describe the international development and current status of ACP in the community in Taiwan. Furthermore, the intervention models and available resources of ACP are described. We look forward to healthcare professionals using ACP to assist greater numbers of community older adults, thus enhancing their terminal-stage quality of life.

並列關鍵字

advance care planning community older adults

參考文獻


王淑貞、范聖育、章淑娟、張智容、王英偉(2013).推動預立醫療自主計畫之宣導—初探.安寧療護雜誌,18(2),129–141。[Wang, S. C., Fan, S. Y., Chang, S. C., Chang, C. J., & Wang, Y. W. (2013). The promotion of palliative care and advanced care planning—A preliminary study. Taiwan Journal of Hospice Palliative Care, 18(2), 129–141.] doi:10.6537/TJHPC.2013.18(2).1
何雪綾(2015).社區醫療照護模式中末期患者家屬參與患者之「預立醫療計劃討論」的心理歷程特徵(未發表的博士論文).臺北市:臺灣大學心理學研究所。[Ho, H. L. (2015). Psychological process of family members participating in terminal patients’ advance care planning in home-based care model (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.]
胡文郁、楊嘉玲(2009).生命末期之病情告知與預立照護計畫.護理雜誌,56(1),23–28。[Hu, W. Y., & Yang, C. L. (2009). Truth telling and advance care planning at the end of life. The Journal of Nursing, 56(1), 23–28.] doi:10.6224/JN.56.1.23
陳瑱玲、王英偉(2013).開啟末期生命照護的對話―台灣安寧緩和宣導影片現況分析.安寧療護雜誌,18(2),142–154。[Chen, C. L., & Wang Y. W. (2013). The initiation of end of life care communication—Analysis of Taiwan promotional films for hospice palliative care. Taiwan Journal of Hospice Palliative Care, 18(2), 142–154.] doi:10.6537/TJHPC.2013.18(2).2
楊嘉玲、陳慶餘、胡文郁(2008).醫療預立指示.安寧療護雜誌,13(1),30-41。[Yang, C. L., Chen, C. Y., & Hu, W. Y. (2008). Advance directives. Taiwan Journal of Hospice Palliative Care, 13(1), 30–41.] doi:10.6537/TJHPC.2008.13(1).3

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