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新北市廢棄物處理於『隨袋徵收』政策實施後之探討-基於廢棄物數量推估之研究

The Effectiveness of Waste Processing of the New Taipei City Government-Based on Estimates of the Quantity of Waste

摘要


新北市繼台北市之後分兩階段執行『垃圾費隨袋徵收』政策。第一階段為2009.05.01,實施單位有鶯歌、永和、新店、土城四處,第二階段為2010.10.01,實施單位為其他鄉市鎮(台北縣改制新北市後均改為區)。本篇文章乃利用「歷史檔案研究」方法,研究重點係利用新北市環保局近年來廢棄物及清運之歷史資料探討『隨袋徵收』政策執行前後,新北市般廢棄物與有機廢棄物清運量之消長及衍生之問題。由於,新北市『隨袋徵收』政策的執行己具成效,無論在整體廢棄物清運量或垃圾焚化量都有明顯的降低,但亦導致新北市之焚化爐的可焚化量亦急速下降。整體廢棄物清運量由高峰的2009年之1,312,129公噸到2010年的1,290,454公噸,預估持續降低中。垃圾焚化量亦由2006年之788,653公噸到2010年的622,773公噸,降幅頗大。相對的,廚餘(含堆肥廚餘及養豬廚餘)回收量由2006年之82,765公噸到2010年的143,822公噸,卻因『垃圾費隨袋徵收』政策而持續增加,增幅已近一倍。但是,相對的所衍生的問題卻更棘手。由於,環保意識高漲,除現有廠商外,坊間對處理有機廢棄物興趣缺缺,政府相關單位應急恩解決之道。

並列摘要


Following the Taipei City, New Taipei City taken a two-stage implementation of ”the garbage-fee collecting from garbage-bag cost” policy. The first stage at 2009.05.01, its area includes Ying-ge, Youngho, Tsing-den, Tu-cheng. The second stage at 2010.10.01, its area includes the other towns of New Taipei City. This paper use ”historical archival research” approach. We discuss the evolution and problems of the waste processing of the New Taipei City after ”the garbage-fee collecting from garbage-bag cost ”policy was implementation. The New Taipei City government promoting the policy of the ”trash classification” and ”recycling”, and it was success in last few years. But, the amount of ”incineratable waste” and ”food waste” is relative. When the amount of ”incineratable waste” has decreased, the amount of ”food waste” must be increased. And, the more problems was appeared. The Environmental Protection Bureau of New Taipei City must to solve it ,that likes how to do a appropriate policies and regulations, no one willing to processing the organic waste, NIMBY effect, again of the neighbors etc..

並列關鍵字

the garbage-fee waste organic waste food waste

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