- 期刊
蔬菜育苗中心用簡易搬運機具之研製改良
Development on the Transport Eguipment for Seedling Production in Vegetable Nursery Centers
摘要
本研究主要重點在調查臺灣地區蔬菜育苗中心的搬運作業之現況，根據各育苗場的環境不同，而設計及製造合適之簡易搬運機具。使用電動式搬運車及手推式搬運車輔助作業，入苗作業時比完全人力搬運節省勞力20～30%，出苗作業時可節省勞力52.4～57.1%。入苗時需要排列苗盤，佔據較多的排列時間，所以彰顯不出其最大效益，而出苗時是直接搬運紙箱，故搬運效益非常大，可達57.1%。電動式搬運車（20%入苗，52.4%出苗）之所以效益比手推式搬運車（30%入苗，57.1%出苗）較差，是因為目前電動式搬運車之行走速度比手推式慢。手推式三輪搬運車則可節省勞力25%。另可附掛噴水系統於跨植床搬運台車上，對於輔助每日之噴水作業有良好的效果。
並列摘要
The objectives of this research are to investigate the transport equipment currently used in the production of plug seedlings, and to develop suitable equipment for nursery greenhouses subject to variors operation conditions. Experimental results indicate that, for transportation of seedling trays into greenhouse, 20 to 30% of labor can be reduced using electric powerd or man-powered conveying cart, while 52.4 to 57.1% of labor can be reduced in the case of conveying trays to the exit of the greenhouse. This is both due to that extra labor is necessary to place nursery tray in order before conveying into the greenhouse and the nursery trays are packed in boxed when they are conveying out of the greenhouse. Electric powered conveying cart has relatively low efficiency than mam-powered cart because of its slower traveling speed. Another three-wheel conveying cart was also tested and 25% labor can be reduced. Spraying pipes can also be mounted on the crossbench conveying cart to facilitate daily watering operation.
延伸閱讀
- 林文進、陳文彬、林砂、欒家敏（2000）。自走式全自動蔬菜種苗移植機之試驗改良。農林學報，49(1)，15-32。https://doi.org/10.30089/JAF.200003.0002
- 洪景鐘、陳世銘（2002）。蔬菜育苗場搬運作業之工程分析與模擬。農業機械學刊，11(1~4)，105-121。https://doi.org/10.30062/JAM.200203.0008
- 謝森明、鄭隨和（2008）。設施蔬菜移植機研製。桃園區農業改良場研究彙報，(63)，33-38。https://doi.org/10.29567/ZHWHGX.200806.0005
- 游俊明、李汪盛（2001）。蔬菜育苗播種一貫作業機播種機構之改良。桃園區農業改良場研究彙報，(46)，23-26。https://doi.org/10.29567/ZHWHGX.200109.0004
- 馮鼎安、馮丁樹、陳世銘（1996）。Development of Packing Machine for Vegetable Seedlings。農業機械學刊，5(3)，17-27。https://doi.org/10.30062/JAM.199609.0002