高屏地區民眾及醫師對注射行為的調查研究

A Study on Behavior Towards Injection among Residents and Physicians in Kaohsiung & Ping-Tung Area

張宜娟(I-Chuan Chang) ； 王昭月(Jau-Yueh Wang) ； 葛應欽(Ying-Chin Ko)

《The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences》 13卷6期 (1997/06) Pp. 342-350

https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199706.0342

摘要

為了解國人何以偏好打針的醫療方式，本研究對高屏地區的民眾及醫師所做的「對醫療注射之認知、態度及行為」，調查結果顯示：
1.高達91.7%的受訪民眾表示就醫時願意接受打針治療。在有子女的民眾當中，78.1%的家家願意讓他的子女就醫時，接受打針治療，其主要願意接受原因是「覺得打針效果較快好」以及「遵照醫師的指示」。
2.研究結果顯示民眾在平常就醫時，接受到打針的比率為72.1%，最近一個月就醫接受到打針的比率為74.9%。而民眾在帶子女就醫時，平常及最近一個月接受到打針的比率分別為60.4%及59.7%。影響民眾平常就醫時，是否有接受打針治療的因素為「認為打針較口服藥效果好」、「教育程度較低」、「有醫療保險者」。而影響子女就醫時是否有接受打針治療的主要原因是「家長平常就醫時有接受到針」，以及「家長讓子女接受打針的意願」。
3.83%的醫師表示國人在就醫時，對打針有較喜歡的偏好。有將近六成的醫師認為全民健保實施後，若看病幾乎免費，則民眾主動要求打針的機會會增加，但無論醫療保險給付制度如何改變，有72%的醫師回答不會影響其開立打針處方的意願，亦即他們均是按病情需要與否開立打針處方。

並列摘要

To understand why people in Taiwan preferred iatrogenic iatrogenic injection as their medical therapy, we surveyed the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of iatrogenic injection for people and doctors in Kaohsiung and Ping-tung area by questionnaire. The results of the survey are drawn below:
1.More than 91.7% of the interviewed people would like to receive iatrogenic injection as their medical therapy, and 78.1% of the parents would choose iatrogenic injectioin for their children. The reason majority were because doctors suggested that and the parents believed iatrogenic injection is a quicker way of recovery.
2.In this study,. 72.1% of the people received injection as their usual mode of medical treatment, and 74.9% of them had received injection during the previous month. When they brought their children to the clinics, the percentages of the above two conditions were 60.4% and 59.7% respectively. The factors influencing the reception of injection for people were the efficacy of the injection, education level and medical insurance. The influencing factors for children were the parents’ medical behavior and the parents’ willingness to accept injection.
3.About 83% of the interviewed doctors predferred iatrogenic injection as treatment for their patients. Almost 60% of them agreed that more patients would receive injection after National Health Insurance. About 72% of the doctors would not change the treatment for their patients, no matter how the system of the medical insurance changes. They would choose the right treatment for the distinct disease.

並列關鍵字

iatrogenic injection ； behavior