用水統計資料庫建置研究

The Study of Build the Water-Use Statistics Database

許盈松(Yin-Sung Hsu) ； 蔡淑娟(Shu-Chuan Tsai) ； 林元鵬(Yuan-Peng Lin)

《農業工程學報》 51卷3期 (2005/09) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.29974/JTAE.200509.0001

摘要

為求社會民生、經建發展及自然生態之永續經營，並穩定提供質量兼具的水資源建設，強化水資源管理以應變各標的用水量之成長及調配，水利主管機關自民國六十四年起每年編撰出版「用水量統計報告」，遂成為國內早期重要之水資源統計資訊之主要依據。民國六十四年至七十一年間，「用水量統計報告」內容將用水標的分類為消耗性及非消耗性等兩大類用水進行統計彙整。自民國七十二年起用水標的改為農業用水、生活用水及工業用水等三大項消耗性用水，每年固定出版年報供各界參考。然而以往紙本式的年報，在歷年資料的整合、比對及分析上有所限制，使得用水統計的各項資料難以加值成為有效的資訊。本研究主要依據歷年台灣地區的用水概況，及透過問卷與座談會方式廣泛調查、徵詢統計資料提供者及年報使用者的需求，研擬建置「用水統計資料庫」。藉由建置完成之各標的用水量資料庫，利用電子資源之查閱便捷、趨勢分析及靈活運用之特性，將可提供使用者查閱利用效率，並可擴大與相關資料庫間之資料利用流通。本文規劃建置之資料庫並具備提供資料上傳功能，透過單一網路平台管理，將可簡化過去年報製作過程之資料蒐集、傳遞繁瑣流程，可藉由網路平台完成用水量統計報告。除可提高年報統計製作效率，並可避免資料重複建置、取得不易等問題，且將各項統計資料經由資料品保及品管的過程，將資料正規化及標準化，將有利於未來用水統計資料之分析解讀及加值應用。

關鍵字

用水統計年報 ； 用水統計資料庫 ； 各標的用水量

並列摘要

In order to attain a sustainable development in water resources, to provide consistent supply that meets both quality and quantity demands, and to strengthen the management of water resources in response to the increased usage and allocation in various types of water use, the Water Resources Agency of the Ministry of Economic Affairs started to compile annual statistics report of different water usages in 1975. Water usages between 1975 and 1982 were roughly classified into two categories: consumptive and non-consumptive usages. Since 1983, however, the categories of consumptive usage are classified as: agricultural uses; domestic uses; and industrial uses. The Water Resources Agency regularly publishes reports annually for water resources planning and research. The printed reports of the past, however, could not accommodate efficiently for data organization, comparison and assessment; as a result, the statistics of water use failed to be as effective information as they could be. This study extended data compilation work to questionnaires and seminars querying the needs of participants and consumers based on historical water usage outlines in Taiwan. Through the convenience and versatility of electronic resources for conducting search, trend analysis, and various operational analyses, the database can provide easy data uploading. On the internet platform, the database system simplifies the information exchange process, avoids repeated data/information construction, and difficulties in data retrieval. Through quality control and quality assurance of various statistical data, the water-use data are unified and standardized, and therefore can be used fur in-depth analysis of the water resources budget, which can be an invaluable reference for future water resources planning as well as economic development.

並列關鍵字

Water-use statistics annual report ； Water-use statistics database ； Water-use quantity of each type