An Evaluation Model for Renewable Energy Mechanisms: The Case of Taiwan Electric Sector

再生能源機制評估模型：以台灣電力部門為範例

林麗甄(Lee-Cheng Lin) ； 鄭孟寧(Meng-Ning Cheng)

《中國機械工程學刊》 34卷1期 (2013/02) Pp. 55-61

摘要

大多數國家主要制定了FIT與RPS之機制以推動再生能源電能的發展，故這可能會對電力部門產生重大的影響。本研究的目的是要建立一個電力系統動態模型，以評估FIT與RPS之機制對發電成本，CO2排放和環境外部成本之影響。實證結果顯示，相較RPS機制，FIT機制將會提高發電成本，但是對環境的保護具有良好的效果。

並列摘要

In order to support electricity generation from renewable energy, most countries have instituted different mechanisms which may place impacts on the electric sector. The purpose of this study is to establish a system dynamics model of electricity supply structure to evaluate the impacts of developing renewable energy on power cost, CO2 emission and environmental external cost. Two scenarios of fixed feed-in tariff and renewable portfolio standard mechanisms are analyzed. The results show that increases in renewable energy supply will drive rises in power generation cost, and compared with the renewable portfolio standard, the fixed feed-in tariff mechanism has better effects on environment protection.

並列關鍵字

System dynamics ； Renewable energy ； Feed-in tariff ； Renewable portfolio standard