重大災害事件後的省思－醫院重大災害應變能力的檢討與準備

Reflection after Disaster-The Evaluation and Preparedness for the Ability of Disaster Response

謝佑珊(Yeu-Shan Hsieh) ； 林春梅(Chun-Mei Lin) ； 裘苕莙(Tiao-Chun Chiu)

《榮總護理》 20卷4期 (2003/12) Pp. 347-357

https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.20.4.347

摘要

SARS屬於另一種型態的災害或創傷，對台灣而言是難忘恐怖的經驗，對醫院而言是考驗災害應變的能力，對個人更造成身心靈和社會各層面的衝擊。雖然災害的發生我們無從預知，但應變計劃的準備卻是可以掌握的。本文旨在介紹SARS期間醫院及人員應變能力的準備與因應，包括對SARS事件衍生災害危機應變計劃的管理及運作、創傷後壓力障礙對護理人員的影響及受創護理人員危機處理技巧做一系統性之介紹，並對醫院在重大災害應變計劃中提出整合的注意事項及護理的角色，雖然醫療環境的瞬息萬變，但期藉由此一經驗的傳達，提供有利的建言，並對醫院管理者及台灣社會有所助益。

關鍵字

重大災害 ； 應變能力

並列摘要

The Previous SARS prevalence was a different type of disaster or casualty, because the process of fighting against SARS was an unforgettable and threatening experience for individuals and Taiwan society. It also challenged the hospitals ability to respond to disasters. We can not predict when a disaster will happen, but being prepared for the disaster by having a response plan can be to our advantage. The content of this article holistically introduces not only the SARS related topics which include; disaster plan management, strategy, PTDS, CISM (Critical Incidents Stress Management) skills, but also points out some areas of improvement for future. The healthcare environment will certainly continue to be dynamic and unpredictable. However, this collected experience may provide some ideas and benefit for hospital managers and Taiwan as a whole.

並列關鍵字

disaster ； response ability