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  • 期刊

新診斷視網膜剝離病人情緒困擾與生活品質相關因素之探討

Correlation Between Emotional Distress and Quality of Life in Patients With New Onset Retinal Detachment

摘要


本研究目的在了解新診斷視網膜剝離病人,其情緒困擾與生活品質之相關因素。以縱貫性研究設計,研究對象為台北某醫學中心新診斷視網膜剝離之住院病人,共收案47人。以三份結構性問卷,包含基本人口學與疾病治療特性問卷、簡式健康量表(Brief Symptom Rating Scale,BSRS-5)與美國國家眼科研究院視覺功能問卷量表(National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25,NEIVFQ-25,台灣中文版),於術後第一天、術後第一個月及術後第三個月進行資料收集,進而探討新診斷視網膜剝離病人,其情緒困擾與生活品質現況與其相關因素。研究結果顯示新診斷視網膜剝離病人術後隨著時間推移,情緒困擾有顯著減緩(F_((2,45))=40.056, p<.01),生活品質顯著提升(F_((2,45))=45.263, p<.01)。術後第一個月及術後第三個月情緒困擾得分越高,術後第三個月整體生活品質越差(術後第一個月r=-0.480, p<.01;術後第三個月r=-0.373, p<.01)。建議臨床醫護人員應積極評估新診斷視網膜剝離病人心理層面的困擾與感受,進而依需求提供心理支持與護理措施,期望能降低情緒困擾及提升生活品質之成效。

並列摘要


This longitudinal study evaluated emotional distress and quality of life in adult patients with new onset retinal detachment. In total, 47 patients were recruited from a medical center in Taipei. Data on demographic and clinical characteristics were collected, and the patients completed the Brief Symptom Rating Scale and the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25. Data were collected on the first day after surgery, one month after surgery, and 3 months after surgery. The results revealed a significant reduction in emotional distress (F_((2,45))=40.056, p<.01) and significant improvements in quality of life (F_((2,45))=45.263, p<.01). Inverse correlations were observed between quality of life and emotional distress both one month after surgery (r=-0.480, p<.01) and 3 months after surgery (r=-0.373, p<.01). Health-care providers should address emotional distress among patients with new onset retinal detachment, and psychological support should be provided to these patients to enhance their quality of life.

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