剩餘財產分配請求權相關問題研究

我國大多數之夫妻均適用通常法定財產制，其影響國民生活至鉅，尤其剩餘財產分配請求權之相關規定，更為其核心，尤有研究之必要。而民國91年6月26日民法關於夫妻通常法定財產制之規定修正後，增訂許多相關規定，主要包括民法第1020條之1關於剩餘財產分配請求權之保全規定、民法第1030條之1關於剩餘財產分配範圍之規定與規定剩餘財產分配請求權為一身專屬性、民法第1030條之3關於剩餘財產追加計算之規定，以及民法第1030條之4關於婚後財產價值計算之規定等，民國96年5月23日公布之修正條文，則將民法第1030條之1原第3項關於一身專屬權之部分予以刪除。本文嘗試參酌德國及瑞士之立法例，逐一分析新條文應如何予以解釋、適用，以及在立法上應如何修正改進，並於結論之部分，提出具體之解釋論及所建議之立法修正條文、建議修正之理由，期使相關規定能落實並更臻妥適完善。

關鍵字

法定夫妻財產制；剩餘財產分配請求權；婚前財產；婚後財產；一身專屬性；兩性平等；家事家務勞動

並列摘要

Matrimonial property regime is so popular here in Taiwan that it influences common citizen life so much. Within it, the right to distribute matrimonial property is the key point and has more necessity to research. After the amendment at June 26, 2002, our civil law has many more articles about matrimonial property regime including Article 1020-1 which stipulating the security measures of the right to distribute matrimonial property, Article 1030-1 which stipulating the scope of it and make it an exclusive right, Article 1030-3 which stipulating how it calculate and Article 1030-4 which stipulating how to appraise the value of the matrimonial property. The amendment at May 23, 2007 deleted paragraph 3 of Article 1030-1 that regarded the right to distribute matrimonial property as an exclusive claim. Learning from German and Swiss laws, I try to analysis how to interpret and apply every above-mentioned new article and to research how to improve them. In my conclusion, I provide concrete suggestion for the application of new articles, my amendment drafts and their reasons. Also, I sincerely hope the relative articles to be realized and improved perfectly.

並列關鍵字

Legal matrimonial property regime ； the right claim to distribute matrimonial property ； premarital property ； matrimonial property ； exclusive right ； gender equality ； housekeeping