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動詞轉變成接テ形補助動詞之語法化研究

A Study of Grammaticalization on the Change from the Verb to "Te" Auxiliary Verb

摘要


本研究以句法、語意、形態與韻律之變化,探討動詞轉變成接テ形補助動詞之語法化機制與傾向。經分析前述轉變之語法化過程中,句法結構之格標記出現脫落或變化,此外亦有語意淡化,形態上語形縮約,韻律格式中重音改變等現象。因此,對接テ形補助動詞之語法化傾向,可歸納為(1)相同领域擴張到相同领域;(2)擴張到具有類似性领域;(3)由<非具體的空间>領域擴張到<時間>領域。

並列摘要


This research aims to investigate the mechanisms and tendencies of grammaticalization when the verb was transformed to ”Te” auxiliary verb by the changes of syntactics, semantics, morphology and phonology. By analyzing these changes of grammatical processes, we can find that the case markers in syntactic construction show separation or variation; furthermore, the semantic bleaching, contraction and accent change are also seen in the transformation processes. Hence, the grammatical tendencies of ”Te” auxiliary verb can be induced as three categories: (ⅰ). extension to the same domain; (ⅱ). extension to a similar domain; (ⅲ). extension from the non-concrete space domain to the time domain.

參考文獻


Ohori, T.(1998).Studies in Japanese Grammaticalization.
青木三郎、竹沢幸一(2000)。空間表現と文法
大堀壽夫(2002)。認知言語学
小泉保(1993)。日本語基本動詞用法辭典
寺村秀夫(1984)。日本語のシンタクスと意味(2)

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