日語副詞成分「yukkuri」「osoku」「okurete」

Japanese Adverbs "Yukkuri", "Osoku", "Okurete"

劉怡伶(Yi-Ling Liu)

《東吳外語學報》 38期 (2014/03) Pp. 129-158

摘要

本研究目的為分析日語副詞「yukkuri」「osoku」「okurete」之語意。經比較分析之後，了解此三副詞成分具下述特徵：一、「yukkuri」著重描述事情進行的過程，表動作主於時間上或精神上有悠閒之意。二、「osoku」主要用法為表示事情較晚發生之意。此用法之判斷基準為話者主觀。此外「osoku」依使用文脈不同，亦有表事情進行速度緩慢，及動作結果狀態之用法。三、「okurete」亦有表示事情較晚發生之意，為此用法之判斷基準具客觀性。此外「okurete」除副詞機能外，亦具類似接續詞之機能。本研究除利用語料庫觀察記述三副詞成分之語意特徵外，亦提供說明幫助解決學習者問題。

關鍵字

副詞 ； 速度 ； 主觀的 ； 客觀的 ； 語料庫

並列摘要

This study aims to analyze the semantics of the three adverbs yukkuri”, ”osoku”, ”okurete” in the Japanese language. Through comparison and analysis, it is revealed that the components of the three adverbs have the following respective features:1. The adverb ”yukkuri”, which focuses on describing the process of an event in progress, implies that the action is above the time or a connotation of a spiritual leisureliness.2. The adverb ”osoku”, whose primary usage is to imply an event which happens at a later time, is subject to the subjective standard of reference of the speaker. In addition, the different context where the adverb ”osoku” can imply a slow progress of an event, as well as the result and status of an action.3. The adverb ”okurete”, which also implies an event which happens at a later time, is subject to an objective standard of reference. Besides its adverbial function, the term ”okurete” also has a conjunction-like function.In addition to use corpus to observe and make a descriptive record of the semantic features of the three adverbs, this study also provides descriptions to help solving problems of learners.

並列關鍵字

adverb ； speed ； subjective ； objective ； corpus

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