Studies on Toxic Substances Implicated to Fishery Food Poisoning in Taiwan

臺灣水產食品中毒之關連毒成分研究

黃登福(Deng-Fwu Hwang)

《臺灣水產學會刊》 30卷3期 (2003/09) Pp. 185-197

https://doi.org/10.29822/JFST.200309.0001

摘要

於2001年執行台灣沿岸海域二枚貝類調查研究，採集到鶯蛤科(Pteriidae)鶯蛤貝屬(Pteria)有Pteria crocea,P.avicular,P.brevialata,P.loveni,P.tortirostris,P.formosa,和P.penguin七種，其中Pteria formosa Reeve,1857是新紀錄種；真珠貝屬(Pinctada)亦有Pinctada margaritifera,P.maxima,P.nigra,P.sugillata,P.chemnitzi,P.maculata以及P.fucata等七種，Pinctada sugillata(Reeve,1857)也是新紀錄種。文中除記述台灣產鶯蛤貝科的種類外，對於以往文獻記載不明確的採樣地區，給予正確記錄。同時，本文中敘述的種類均附彩色圖片，並對種的標本來源，形態特徵及對其在台灣以及廣範分布區域加以註解。此外，鶯蛤貝屬(Pteria)種類的鑑定，則以雙殼的絞合線(Hinge line)與殼頂(Umbo)至腹部後緣(Ventro-posterior corner)最長距離直線之間(Obliqueness)夾角的角度作為輔助鑑定的依據。

關鍵字

河魨毒 ； 麻痹性具毒 ； 鯉魚膽醇硫酸鹽 ； 組織胺 ； 過量維生素A

並列摘要

The survey of the bivalve genera Pteria and Pinctada of the family Pteriidae occurringin the Taiwanese waters was carried out in year 2001.Seven species of Pteria,namely,Pteria chinensis,P.avicular,P.brevialata,P.loveni,P.tortirostris,P.formosa and P.penguin,and seven species of Pinctada,namely,Pinctada margaritifera,P.maxima,P.nigra,P.sugillata,P.chemnitzi,P.maculata and P.fucata were recognized.The new records arePteria formosa and Pinctada sugillata.Material examined,diagnosis,general distribution,Taiwan distribution,remarks and figures are provided for each species treated in thisstudy.Some ambiguous records in literature were substantiated by the specimenscollected from the same localities.The obliqueness which is the angle between the hingeline and a line from umbo to the furthest ventro-posterior corner of the shell is newlyintroduced for the aid of identification of the species.

並列關鍵字

Tetrodotoxin ； Paralytic Shellfish Poisons ； Carp Bile Toxin ； Histamine ； Hypervitamin A.