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礦區禁採補償之系統分析的篘議

A Proposal for the Systemtic Compensation of Mining Areas Prohibited by Government

摘要


近年來台灣公共建設偶有其路線規劃行經礦業用地,依礦業法須將其路線或設施用地左右150公尺範圍內劃為禁採區,並依法給予賠償。由過去劃為禁採區之案例如太魯閣國家公園等,其賠償過程冗長延宕,影響工程效益及礦業權者權益。究其原因乃工程之主辦單位與礦業權者對礦區禁採之補償內容與金額的認定不同。為改善上述情事,本研究除依礦業法規定外,將提供一套有系統性的預期利益評估流程與方法供參考;其內容包括地質礦床之勘查、可採礦量與開採成本之估算等;最後以現金流量折現報酬率法來估算其補償金額。

關鍵字

礦區禁採 補償

並列摘要


In recent years, civil construction projects are prospors in Taiwan. The planning route and associated structure and facilities often pass mining properties. According to mining regulations, the areas within 150 meters of both wings of the project must be restricted from mining activities. The privilege of mining owners can thus be compensated according to the laws. For the time being there are many cases such as national parks, power plant cable lines, and flooding control channels faced tedious and complicated process of compensation evaluation. This research presents a reasonable method and a sytemtcal calculation procedure to treat this issue. Major content of this research include geological surveying of mineral deposit, estimation of mineral reserves and the legal aspects. One of the major net present value evaluation namely, discount cash flow rate of returns, DCFROR, is also adopted to solve the monetary evaluation of compensation.

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