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溫度對宿根滿天星生長與開花之影響

Effect of Temperature on Growth and Flowering of Gypsophila Panyculata cv. Bristol Fairy

摘要


以人工氣候室及不同海拔高度,於夏季栽植要根滿天星之扦插苗。探討溫度對其生育、光合成及呼吸作用之影響。結果以日/夜溫25/20℃及海拔1100m地區宿根滿天星生育最佳,光合作用速率最高。日/夜溫30/25℃及臺北平地之夏天,宿根滿天星具早熟開花習性,植株矮小、根系發育不良、花序短小、花朵少且多畸形花,切花品質低落。降低夜溫至15℃,可促進梢株乾物重與鮮重,增加花朵數及減少畸形花百分比。高溫葉片呼吸作用旺盛,30℃達639eO2/gm-hr之譜。是20℃之3.5倍。日/夜溫20/15℃生育者,經七個月仍呈簇生型態,側芽多但不抽長。

關鍵字

宿根滿星 夜溫 開花 光合作用 呼吸作用

並列摘要


Effect of temperature on growth and flowering of Gypsophila paniculata cv. Bristol Fairy were studied. High flower qualities was obtained at day/night temperature of 25/20℃. Although high temperature (30/25℃ or lowland in summer) promotes early flowering, the plants are dwarf with short flowering stems and malformed flowers. Plants grown at 20/15℃ remained rosette after 7 months. It was found that decreased night temperature from 30/25℃ to 30/20 or 30/15℃, increased fresh and dry weight in tops and roots, flower number, and decreased the percentage of malformed flowers, The optimum temperature for photosynthesis is around 25℃. The respiratory rate is high at 30℃ (639 µl O2/gm•hr ) and the Q10 from 20℃ to 30℃ is 3.5.

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