一個休閒空間的理論架構

A Theoretical Framework of Leisure Space

夏鑄九(Chu-Joe Hsia)

《戶外遊憩研究》 2卷1期 (1989/03) Pp. 19-30

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1989.2(1)2

摘要

本文試圖針對休閒空間建構一開放性的分析提綱，做爲日後指導經驗研究時的理論假說。本文首先由觀光、遊憩與休閒浮現的歷史過程來審視休閒關係，以及審視休閒論述是做爲社會權力結構的一部分而存在的。於是，面對主流休閒社會學將休閒關係視爲“自由時間”，休閒類型與休閒經驗是建立在個體與社會兩分的預設之上，作者指出劫能論的限制。然後，面對的是休閒社會等多範型抗爭的歷史時勢，而七○年之後的經濟再結構過程，休閒實踐又必需處理新的挑戰。最後，將整個分析過程整理爲一系列鬆散的理論性提綱，做爲下一階段研究工作的起點與顛覆的對象。

關鍵字

觀光 ； 遊憩 ； 休閒

並列摘要

This essay intends to contribute to the work of the first step in theory-building of leisure space. It attempts to construct an analytical theses for leisure space as a series of theoretical hypotheses for research operation of empirical studies. At first, it reviews leisure relations through the historical process of formation of recreation, leisure and tourism, and reviews leisure discourse which exists as a part of the power structure of the society. After that, the author points out the limits of functionalism through against the sociology of leisure of the main stream which considers the leisure relations as ”free time”, consider the leisure typology and leisure experience on the presupposition of the conceptual dichotomy between the individual and society. Then, facing a state of multi-paradigmatic rivalry of sociology of leisure, leisure practice has to treat the new challenges of the economic restructuring after the 70s. Finally, the whole analytical process is organized as a provisional theoretical framework for the following empirical research.

並列關鍵字

Tourism ； Recreation ； Leisure