黑面琵鷺棲息地之遊憩使用型態與限制

Recreation Uses and Constraints: A Case Study on Back-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor) Habitat

劉吉川(Chi-Chuan Lue)

《戶外遊憩研究》 10卷2期 (1997/06) Pp. 43-65

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1997.10(2)3

摘要

近年來，以自然生態系爲主要吸引力的自然旅遊活動普遍受到國人的認同，本文即以黑面琵鷺棲息地爲遊憩據點的使用者做爲研究樣本，了解黑面琵鷺棲息地之遊憩使用型態，並遊一步探討不同使用者群在前來據點時與遊憩參與過程中所面臨之遊憩限制，以及不同涉入程度與限制之間的關係。結果發現，前來黑面琵鷺棲地從事遊憩活動者，主要來自台南、高雄、嘉義及屏東等地區；超過80%的使用者停留1至4小時；在現場遊客主要從事賞鳥活動(50.1%)，欣賞風景居次(44.4%)。賞鳥活動涉入程度是否面臨不同的限制因素亦被檢視。針對從事賞鳥活動之樣本，比較過去一年中參與賞鳥一次與十次者，二個群體在遊憩參與限制因子之反應。結果顯示高涉入之賞鳥活動者，其主要的參與限制是來自工作與家庭義務等因素，至於前往之交通狀況，當地遊憩環境狀況、遊憩資訊之提供、遊憩活動之技能等因素，對低涉入者影響較大。是否有加入賞鳥團體左右不同涉入程度之賞鳥者會面臨不同休閒限制之重要原因。

關鍵字

賞鳥 ； 黑面琵鷺 ； 使用型態 ； 限制

並列摘要

It is apparent that wildlife viewing recreation is becoming popular. Many nature areas face various challenges from visitor characteristics and use patterns. This study reports data from a mail questionnaire research conducted for Black-faced Spoonbill habitat in southern Taiwan. The primary intent of this study is to understand the visitor characteristics, use pattern, and the constraints of activity participation in the study area. The data indicates that the majority of visitors come from southern Taiwan, more than 80% of sample stay on the habitat less than 5 hours, bird-watching and sightseeing are the major use patterns. The issue of constraints in coming to the habitat and activity participation on site are explored through the examination of different use pattern and the with extent of involvement. The findings reveal that high involvement birders confront with less constraints than low involvement birders do The main constraints for high involvement birders are the obligation of work and family. The results also tentatively indicate that membership of birder organization is the determination of different constraints confronted by different involvement birder groups.

並列關鍵字

Bird-watching ； Black-faced Spoonbill ； Use pattern ； Constraints