以協同合作模式建構研究者知識之研究

研究者初次進入一個研究領域時，最常遭遇的困難是不瞭解該領域相關知識。在無明確搜尋目標與模糊關鍵詞語情況下，研究者即便是利用搜尋引擎想在有限時間找尋到正確需要的資訊是非常困難的。為解決此困境，本研究提出「以協同合作模式讓研究者共同創造領域內的知識內容及知識結構」之概念與機制，以保存研究領域的知識，提供研究者方便查詢、瀏覽領域知識結構，相互分享研究知識與經驗。本研究以資訊架構領域作為實例，讓該領域研究者在Wiki協作平台上進行文獻閱讀心得分享、主題知識共筆、參考文獻關連引用等。研究者所分享之概念關鍵字，經過整理分析可成為知識組織與分類的元素，再透過其語意關係之界定，描述知識概念間之連結，並以主題地圖技術建構資訊架構領域之知識結構，以作為研究者完整便利之參考。

關鍵字

知識管理；知識分享；協同合作；主題地圖； Wiki

並列摘要

Whenever the researcher took his first step into some academic field to explore knowledge and do research, most difficult experience is that he did not know what domain knowledge does have. It is very difficult to find out his required information correctly by search engines without definite targets and keywords in limited time. In order to resolve the problem, this research proposes the concept and mechanism of collaborative mode to let researchers jointly create domain knowledge and corresponding knowledge structure. The purpose is to preserve their research knowledge and facilitate researchers to inquiry, browse the domain knowledge structure and share their research experiences to complete their own work smoothly. This research takes the domain of information architecture as a study case for constructing knowledge structure. Sharing knowledge on the Wiki collaborative platform, researchers can share what they are reading, write subject knowledge with others, quote reference correlations, etc. Additionally, the knowledge contents and marked concept keywords that researchers shared, can be reorganized and analyzed, and then may become the elements of knowledge construction and classification. After defining semantic relations of keywords and describing linkages between knowledge concepts, we apply the technology of subject map to construct the knowledge structure of the information architecture domain. The resulted structure will facilitate researchers to accomplish their research work completely and conveniently.