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Chinese Economic Statecraft in Southeast Asia and Its Uneven Impact in Laos and Cambodia

摘要


This paper examines how China has successfully translated its economic might into political clout in Laos and Cambodia. The country's role as a major trading partner, foreign investor, and provider of aid to both countries has contributed substantially to their national development. This massive influx of Chinese investment and aid has also yielded positive results, as both countries have demonstrated a more accommodating attitude toward Beijing on a variety of issues. However, Chinese economic statecraft has had differing degrees of influence on the foreign policymaking of Laos and Cambodia, particularly with regard to their foreign policies toward Vietnam, a critical secondary state in Southeast Asia. While Cambodia has been less hesitant to bandwagon with China, Laos is still seeking to balance between China and Vietnam. This paper argues that Laos and Cambodia's existing perceptions of Vietnam dictate in part how they respond to China's economic inducements and affect the outcomes of Chinese economic statecraft.

參考文獻


Kim, S. C. (2019). China and its neighbors: Asymmetrical economies and vulnerability to coercion. Issues & Studies, 55(4), Article 1950007. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1013251119500073
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Kingdom of Cambodia. (2021, December 22). Joint statement between the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the occasion of the state visit of H.E. Nguyen Xuan Phuc, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, to the Kingdom of Cambodia from 21 to 22 December 2021 [Press release]. https://www.mfaic.gov.kh/posts/2021-12-22-Press-Release-Joint-Statement-between-the-Kingdom-of-Cambodia-and-the-SocialistRepublic-of-Viet-Nam-on-the-occasi-13-33-27
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2016, July 15). Li Keqiang meets with Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith of Laos [Press release]. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/2016zt/lkqfwmgbcxdsyjyosnhy/201607/t20160719_704053.html
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2022, June). Asia: China’s relations with Laos and Cambodia. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/
Murg, B. J. (2022). Walking a fine line: How Cambodia navigates its way between China and Vietnam. Southeast Asian Affairs, 1, 126–137.

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