一九九○年代以來的中國黨軍關係

China's Party-Military Relations Since 1990s

丁樹範(Arthur S. Ding)

《中國大陸研究》 46卷2期 (2003/03) Pp. 57-80

摘要

一九九 ○ 年代以來的中國黨軍關係受幾個因素的影響。這包括：世代交替、以法治軍的要求、江澤民尋求被認同、強化的政治教育和組織控制、軍隊現代化及專業化的趨勢等。其結果是軍隊除了仍受黨的控制外，似乎逐漸專注於本務，因而，予人的印象是在政治上的影響力降低。另一方面，因為字注本務，在軍事上的自主性似有提高之勢。只是從十六大的結果來看，是否真的達成以黨領軍仍被質疑，因為黨的總書記沒有同時擔任軍隊的最高頜導人。

關鍵字

黨軍關係 ； 文武關係 ； 軍隊與政治

並列摘要

Since the 1990s, China’s party-military relations have been influenced by several factors. These include generational change, regularization by implementing various rules and regulations, courting of the military by Jiang Zemin, strengthening of political doctrinization and personnel control, as well as military modernization and professionalization. The end result has been that while the military is still under the party’s control, the military has shifted its focus more on military issues rather than political issues, and its influence in politics has diminished. On the other hand, because of its new focus, PLA autonomy in military issues may have risen. Judging from the power arrangement of the 16th party congress held in November 2002, party control of the gun has not been institutionalized yet, because the new secretary general of the party is not concurrently the military’s highest commander.

並列關鍵字

party-military relations ； civil-military relations ； military and politics

參考文獻

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