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動補「得」字結構的歷史發展

On the Historical Development of the V-de-C Construction

摘要


本文討論動補「得」字結構的發展過程以及形式變遷。第七到第十世紀(唐代)為「得」字結構形成的第一階段。當時有兩種源於南北朝的「得」字詞組各自演變。第十世紀前後,兩種詞組分別衍生的「V得-C」開始基於外形而混同,進而引發「得」字詞組合流,第十二世紀前(宋代)動補「得」字結構遂告成立,是為第二階段。動補「得」字結構在宋代有五種主要形式。明清時期這些形式順勢演變,互見消長。縱觀整體的發展趨勢:唐宋歷經結構劇變,導致新形式不斷湧現,結構分支趨繁;明清發生一連串的取代、淘汰,形成分支簡化,結構轉趨穩定。

並列摘要


The evolution of the V-de-C construction, a variation of the Chinese V-C construction, can be traced back to the 7th-10th centuries, when two de- phrases of different origin split through context-induced reinterpretation, and meanwhile, merge altogether due to the historical trend of compounding and syntactic reanalysis. It brings about five major types and three minor types of de- phrases by the 12th century. These types then undergo a series of historical changes, including replacements, deletions and further merges. Subsequently, only two types in the form of V-de-C survive into modern-day Mandarin.

參考文獻


太田辰夫(1987)。中國語歷史文法
王力(1980)。漢語史稿
江藍生(1992)。近代漢語虛詞研究
吳福祥(1986)。敦煌變文語法研究
岳俊發(1992)。現代漢語補語研究資料

被引用紀錄


Liu, H. Y. (2008). A Study of the Excessive Construction in Modern Taiwan Mandarin [doctoral dissertation, National Tsing Hua University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2008.00137
陸聖潔(2009)。「動+將」式歷時演變研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315172862

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