應用建築資訊模型於鋼筋混凝土建築工地施工開口自動防墜安全檢查之研究

APPLICATION OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) TO AUTOMATED FALL-PROTECTION SAFETY INSPECTION OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION OPENINGS

余文德(Wen-Der Yu) ； 邱垂德(Chui-Te Chiu) ； 鄭紹材(Shao-Tsai Cheng) ； 張欽智(Chin-Chih Chang) ； 吳誌銘(Chih-Ming Wu) ； 林楨中(Chen-Chung Lin)

《中國土木水利工程學刊》 28卷1期 (2016/03) Pp. 21-31

https://doi.org/10.6652/JoCICHE.201603_28(1).0003

摘要

過去建築工程施工安全計畫大多由具有經驗之工程師依據2D施工圖說及勞安法規之文字規定進行擬訂，此一實務作法具有難以改進的盲點。本研究結合相關勞安法規及實務專家之勞安規劃知識，並應用建築資訊模型(BIM)及應用程式介面技術(API)，建構一套「基於BIM之建築施工安全自動檢查系統(BIM-AFSIS)」雛形，以改進傳統人工安全計畫規劃與審查方法之缺點。最後以一棟集合式住宅案例進行BIM-AFSIS系統的實證。研究結果發現BIM-AFSIS系統確能正確辨識建築施工開口之墜落風險，未來具有發展成為建築工地墜落風險自動化辨識系統的潛力。

關鍵字

墜落預防 ； 建築資訊模型 ； 法則庫系統 ； 施工安全檢查

並列摘要

Traditional construction safety planning practice relies on experienced safety staffs to plan fall protection activities based on his/her realization of the construction site conditions with 2D drawings and the associated safety regulations. There are essential drawbacks existing in such a manual safety planning practice. The present research adopts Building Information Modeling (BIM), Application Programming Interface (API) techniques, and the safety inspection knowledge from the safety regulations and domain experts to develop a BIM-based Automated Fall-protection Safety Inspection System (BIM-AFSIS). The proposed BIM-AFSIS aims at improving the drawbacks of the traditional manual safety planning methods. A case study was conducted on the application of the proposed BIM-AFSIS to identify the fall risks of a 12-story residential building construction project. The testing results showed that the proposed BIM-AFSIS has identified all fall risks correctly, it also demonstrates the potential to automate identification of fall risks of a building construction project.

並列關鍵字

fall protection ； BIM ； rule-based system ； construction safety inspection