建築工程BIM模型分解結構模式建置與應用之研究

A STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF MODEL BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE FOR BIM MODELS IN BUILDINGS

林祐正(Yu-Cheng Lin) ； 許雅婷(Ya-Ting Hsu)

《中國土木水利工程學刊》 34卷7期 (2022/11) Pp. 577-586

https://doi.org/10.6652/JoCICHE.202211_34(7).0002

摘要

建築資訊模型（Building Information Modeling，BIM）在建築領域得到了廣泛的應用。一般來說，總承包商在施工階段會根據項目的要求和特點，將BIM技術應用於不同的項目。在BIM建模之前，BIM模型的內容應該是必要的和重要的工作。但是，BIM工程師根據需求處理所需的BIM模型內容並不容易。實際問題之一是現場工程師會直接參考2D施工圖來當成建置BIM模型內容的依據，而沒有管理的機制。為了解決上述問題，研究提出了一種新的方法，用於建置BIM模型前確認建築物的內容及細緻度。本研究主要目標之一是提出模型分解結構（MBS）方法，提供專案經理和工程師圖表，使他們能夠分解他們的BIM模型範圍並可視化協助BIM應用在建築工程中的應用。此外，將所提出的方法和系統應用於台灣新建建築工程的案例研究，以驗證使用所提出的方法的有效性。最後本研究結論該方法之優點、限制性、及建議作為後續研究和應用之參考。

關鍵字

建築資訊模型 ； 模型建置 ； 營建管理 ； 營造廠

並列摘要

The building information modeling (BIM) is applied widely in the construction industry. In general, the general contractors will utilize BIM technology for different related applications based on the requirements and characteristics of a project during the construction phase. The developments of BIM models should be the necessary and important work before the BIM implementations. However, it is not easy for BIM engineers to handle the required BIM models developments based on the requirements. In general, one of practical problems is that the onsite engineers will refer old version of 2D shop drawings developed from BIM model directly without the management mechanism. To solve the above problem, the study proposes the novel approach for the BIM model confirmed requirements and developments in buildings. The one of major objectives in the study is to propose Model Breakdown Structures (MBS) approach to provide helpful diagram for project managers and engineers to allows them to break down their BIM model scope and visualize all the components of the BIM models required to assist the use of BIM applications in construction projects. Furthermore, the proposed approach and system were applied to the case study of new building construction project in Taiwan to verify effectiveness using proposed approach. Finally, the benefits, limitations, conclusions, and suggestions are summarized for further researches and applications.

並列關鍵字

Building Information Modeling ； BIM model development ； construction management ； general contractors

參考文獻

Eastman C, Fisher D, Lafue G, An Outline of the Building Description System [R]. Pittsburgh: Carnegie-Mellon University. Institute of Physical Planning (1974).

賴朝俊、蔡志敏譯，「BIM 建築資訊建模手冊，2/e－寫給業主、專案經理、設計師、工程師以及承包商的BIM 建築資訊建模指南」，台北：松崗資產管理 (2013)。

US National Institute of Building Sciences Facilities Information Council, BIM Committee, United States National Building Information Modeling Standard Part-1: Overview, Principles AND Methodologies, US: NBIMS (2008).

張建平主編，「信息化土木工程設計」，北京：中國建築工業出版社 (2006)。

維基百科網站，http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/建築信息模型，2022-02。