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馬里旦的整全人文主義

Maritain's Concept of Integral Humanism

摘要


馬里旦認為一個真正的人文主義應就完整的人性而論,基於多瑪斯主義者的立場,馬里旦相信人同時具有神性和人性,因此他提出整全人文主義的概念,除了批判自文藝復興以來的各種人文主義的缺失外,更試圖開展一個超越的人文主義。 整全人文主義强調人性的兩個基本特質—眞實性和超越性,事實上,該主義之重點便是超越的概念,這個超越不僅要求簡單地超越其它物種,更要求朝向神聖的本質。

並列摘要


Maritain considered that a true humanism to be grounded on all aspects of humanity. Coming from the Thomist understanding of human nature as both divinity and humanity, he mentions the concept of integral humanism, not only to critique the inadequacy of the concept of humanism from the Renaissance to now, but also attempt to explore the possibility of a transcendent humanism. Integral humanism is constructed on the two characteristics of authenticity and transcendence. In fact, the main point in Maritain's intergral humanism is the concept of transcendence, which requires not only a simple transcendence of other species, but a transcendence toward the divine nature.

延伸閱讀


  • Sweet, W. (2014). 馬里旦的藝術哲學. 哲學與文化, 41(4), 95-102. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10158383-201404-201405120028-201405120028-95-102
  • 尤煌傑(2014)。馬里旦論「藝術」與「習性」哲學與文化41(4),3-16。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10158383-201404-201405120028-201405120028-3-16
  • 高凌霞(2002)。馬里旦論密契思想哲學論集(35),27-66。https://doi.org/10.29699/FJPS.200207.0002
  • 黎建球(2006)。Introduction: The Spirit of Humanism哲學與文化33(1),1-2。https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200601.0001
  • 羅佳(2000)。Humanistic Psychology諮商與輔導(171),36-36。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=a0000014-200003-x-171-36-36-o

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