試論《太玄》對《易傳》辯證思維的發展

Discussion on the Development of the 'Taixuans's Dialectical Thinking on ‘Yizhuan'

鄭萬耕(Wan-Geng Zheng)

《哲學與文化》 31卷10期 (2004/10) Pp. 95-108

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200410.0095

摘要

本文對《太玄》與《易傳》辯證思維的關係作了較為深入地分析，指出：《太玄》 將《易傳》的陰陽學說闡發為陰陽消息說；將過程論思維提升到理論層面作了初步論證，使之更帶有形而上的性質和世界觀的意義；進一步闡發了《易傳》的岡 柔相推說，提出了「厚薄相劘」的命題和物極則反說；更加明確地闡述了《易傳》 的時中說，提出了因革相成說，豐富了辯證法的範疇。認為《太玄》融會《易》、《老》，對中國古代辯證思維的發展做出了重要貢獻。

關鍵字

太玄 ； 易傳 ； 陰陽消息 ； 過程論 ； 厚薄相劘 ； 物極則反 ； 時中 ； 因革相成

並列摘要

In this article, in-depth analysis was made on the relations between the dialectical thinking of ‘Taixuan’ and ‘Yizhuan’. The Yin and Yang theory of ‘Yizhuan’ was explained as the theory of the growth and decline of Yin and Yang (Yin Yang Xiao Xi Theory). The thinking of in-the-process was discussed and elevated into a theoretical level. And it was endowed with more metaphysical character and meanings of Weltanschauung. The theory on the interaction between the strong and the weak was further explained. The subject matter of the interaction between and weighty Yin and ethereal Yang was put forward. This article also discussed the theory of ‘things going into their opposites after becoming too extreme’. The Shizhong (Do the right all the time) theory of Yizhuan was explained more explicably. The dialectic category was enriched by putting forward the theory of ‘complementation between following the old things while modifying them’. The author deemed that Taixuan, soaking up both the Yi and Lao, had made important contribution to the development of Chinese ancient dialectical thinking.

並列關鍵字

Taixuan․Yizhuan • the theory of the growth and decline of Yin and Yang• thinking of in-the-process․interaction between and weighty Yin and ethereal Yang theory of ‘things going into their opposites af

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