莊子泛神論的自然觀對張橫渠氣論哲學的影響

The Impact of Zhuang Zi's Hylotheistic Views of Nature on Zhang Heng-qu's Qi Philosophy

張永儁(Youn-Chun Chang)

《哲學與文化》 33卷8期 (2006/08) Pp. 83-99

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200608.0083

摘要

本文在介紹中國古代氣論哲學的一個方面。先從莊子泛神論之自然觀，發抒其哲學涵義與歷史影響。並略從道教思想發展的歷史脈絡中說到北宋理學大家張載的氣論哲學，根據張載「太虛即氣」的名詞詮釋，用以瞭解其思想內容，並了解張載思想對莊子思想的沿襲與改變。

關鍵字

乏神論 ； 氣 ； 太虛氣化 ； 神 ； 神化

並列摘要

This paper is intended to introduce one aspect of the Qi philosophy of ancient China. First, the writer explores the philosophical import and historical influence of Zhuang Zi's hylotheistic views of nature. Second, the historical context of the development of Daoist thought is related to the Qi philosophy of Zhang Heng-qu, a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Sung Dynasty. Through the interpretation of Zhang's term-the reaction between Tai-xu and Qi-we can understand the content of his thought as well as how he inherited and transformed Zhuang Zi's thoughts.

並列關鍵字

Hylotheism ； Qi ； Reaction between Tai-xu and Qi ； Deity ； Mythology

參考文獻

朱子語類。

林雲銘(1969)。莊子因。台北:蘭台出版社。

(1988)。佛光大辭典。高雄:佛光山文教基金會出版。

高攀龍。正蒙注。

郭慶藩釋(1961)。莊子集釋。北京:中華書局。